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Shimada}, Tokyo Metropolitan University Mathematical Preprint Series, No. 5 (1996); see also his related paper in Acta Arith. 76, 335-358 (1996; Zbl 0867.11076)]. In this paper, he calculates the Fermat quotient of some cyclotomic units by different methods and considers its independence over the field \\(F_p\\) with \\(p\\) elements for an odd prime \\(p\\).   For a natural \\(m\\) prime to \\(p\\), let \\(F=\\mathbb{Q} (\\zeta_m)\\), \\(K=\\mathbb{Q}(\\zeta_{mp^n})\\), \\(\\pi_n=\\zeta_{p^n}-1\\) and \\(E_K\\) be the unit group of \\(K\\). Moreover, for \\(\\eta\\in E_K \\setminus F\\), let \\(c(\\eta)\\) be the level of \\(\\eta\\) and \\(\\eta\\equiv x+y \\pi_n^{c(\\eta)}\\bmod \\pi_n^{c(\\eta)+1}\\). Then, \\(\\psi(\\eta) =y/x \\bmod p\\) in \\(\\mathbb{Z}[\\zeta_m]/(p)\\) is the Fermat quotient. Furthermore, for the restriction \\(\\psi_r\\) of \\(\\psi\\) on the units of level \\(r\\), let \\(\\Psi_r\\) be the subspace of \\(\\mathbb{Z}[\\zeta_m]/(p)\\) generated by \\(\\psi_r\\). Then, under some assumptions, he proves \\(\\dim_{F_p} \\psi_r\\geq 1/2 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