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If \\(\\text{ rank} X_i=k\\) for all \\(i\\), then \\(X\\) is nondegenerately partitioned. The (nondegenerate) (block-)vector aggregated matrix \\(A_X\\) is a ``compressed'' matrix defined as \\(A_X=((A_X)_{ij})\\in{\\mathbb{C}}^{nk\\times nk}\\) with \\((A_X)_{ij}=P_i^* A_{ij}P_j\\) where \\(P_i=X_i(X_i^*X_i)^{-1/2}\\). In this paper the relation between the eigenvalues of \\(A\\) and \\(A_X\\), and many of its consequences, is investigated. Among other things it is proved that for \\(A\\) Hermitian, a generalized interlacing property for the eigenvalues \\(A\\) and \\(A_X\\) holds. This implies bounds for the eigenvalues of \\(A\\) in terms of the eigenvalues of its diagonal blocks \\(A_{ii}\\). Also, lower bounds for the spectral parameters \\(\\xi_i(A)=\\lambda_{\\max}\\{(A)_{ii}(A^{-1})_{ii}\\}\\) of a positive definite \\(A\\) are derived. The \\(\\xi_i(A)\\) measure in a sense the distance of \\(A\\) from its block diagonal. 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