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As a generalization of his previous paper [J. Algebra 184, 1082-1092 (1996; Zbl 0870.22004)], the author gives a characterization of the exponential real analytic splittable groups and their exponential covering groups.   Let \\(G\\subset GL(V)\\) be a splittable analytic group, that is, for all \\(g\\in G\\), the Jordan decomposition \\(g=g_ug_s\\) satisfies \\(g_u,g_s\\in G\\). Then \\(G\\) is exponential if and only if for each nilpotent \\(x\\in{\\mathfrak g}\\) the centralizer \\(Z_G(x)\\) is weakly exponential. Furthermore, this characterization is even true for exponential covering groups \\(\\widetilde G\\) of \\(G\\). As a corollary, we see that, if \\(G\\) is a real semisimple Lie group and \\({\\mathfrak g}\\subset{\\mathfrak g}{\\mathfrak l}(V)\\), then \\(G\\) is exponential if and only if for each nilpotent \\(x\\in{\\mathfrak g}\\), \\(Z_G(x)\\) is weakly 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