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Basic properties like smooth homotopy invariance and excision are established.   The approach is inspired by the theorem: (Cuntz) Bivariant \\(KK\\)-theory is the universal bifunctor on the category of \\(C^*\\)-algebras which is split exact, homotopy invariant and stable (stabilization \\(A\\to\\lim_{n\\to\\infty} M_n(A)=A\\otimes_{C^*}\\mathcal{K}\\) of a \\(C^*\\)-algebra does not change its \\(K\\)-theory). Moreover any such functor is \\(\\mathbb{Z}/2\\)-graded, i.e., satisfies Bott periodicity.  The idea is to reconstruct a bivariant \\(K\\)-theory for \\(m\\)-algebras from a similar characterization. In order to understand the reconstruction one should recall the proof of Cuntz's theorem. It is based on the existence of certain universal algebra extensions associated to a given algebra in the considered category. These are: the cone-extension \\(0\\to SA\\to CA\\to A\\to 0\\) with \\(CA:=\\mathcal{C}^\\infty([0,1],A)\\), the Toeplitz-extension \\(0\\to A\\otimes_\\pi \\mathcal{K}\\to \\mathcal{T}\\to SA\\to 0\\) where \\(\\mathcal K\\) is a suitable completion of \\(M_\\infty(\\mathbb{C})\\), and for later use the universal linearly split extension \\(0\\to JA\\to TA\\to A\\to 0\\) where \\(TA\\) is the suitably topologized tensor algebra over \\(A\\).  If \\(F\\) is a stable and excisive homotopy functor then the Toeplitz algebra \\(\\mathcal{T}\\) (as well as the contractible cone \\(CA)\\) are \\(F\\)-acyclic from which one deduces isomorphisms  \\[ F_*(A) \\xrightarrow[\\simeq]{\\delta} F_{*-1}(SA), \\quad F_{*-1}(SA) \\xrightarrow[\\simeq]{\\delta} F_{*-2}(A\\otimes_\\pi \\mathcal{K}),  \\] and \\(F_{*-2}(A\\otimes_\\pi\\mathcal{K}) \\xleftarrow[\\simeq]{\\delta} F_{*-2}(A)\\) by stability which implies that the functor \\(F\\) is Bott-periodic. Comparing the cone- and Toeplitz-extensions with the universal linearly split extension one deduces the existence of natural algebra homomorphisms \\(\\alpha:JA\\to SA,\\;\\beta:J(SA)\\to A \\otimes_\\pi\\mathcal{K}\\), which are turned into isomorphisms under \\(F\\) (the tensor algebra is contractible and thus \\(F\\)-acyclic, too.)  One wants now to reverse this line of arguments. One starts with the universal smooth homotopy bifunctor \\([-,-]\\), associating to a pair of algebras \\((A,B)\\) the set of smooth homotopy classes of algebra homomorphisms from \\(A\\) to \\(B\\), and inverts the homomorphisms \\(\\alpha\\) and \\(\\beta \\) formally by putting  \\[ kk_*(A,B): =\\lim_n[J^{2n+*} A,B \\otimes_\\pi\\mathcal{K}] \\] where the direct limit is taken over the maps  \\[ J^2(A) \\xrightarrow{J(\\alpha)} J(SA) \\xrightarrow{\\beta} A \\otimes_\\pi\\mathcal{K}, \\quad J^4(A) \\xrightarrow{J^3(\\alpha)} J^3(SA) \\xrightarrow{J^2 (\\beta)} J^2A\\otimes_\\pi \\mathcal{K},\\text{ etc.} \\] This obviously defines a smooth homotopy bifunctor and the invertibility of the maps induced by \\(\\alpha\\) and \\(\\beta\\) implies that this bifunctor is stable both under taking suspensions and under tensoring with \\(\\mathcal{K}\\). Especially it is Bott-periodic. The suspension stability implies the existence of six-term exact Puppe-sequences from which excision in both variables can be deduced by a standard argument.  Thus \\(kk_*(-,-)\\) is an excisive and stable smooth homotopy bifunctor and is obviously universal among such functors. This motivates to call the functor \\(kk_*\\) bivariant \\(K\\)-theory. It is defined on any category of \\(m\\)-algebras possessing extensions of the three types discussed above and is equipped with a composition product analogous to the Kasparov product in \\(KK\\)-theory.  A nontrivial fact is that \\(kk_*(\\mathbb{C},-)\\) coincides with ordinary \\(K\\)-theory in the case that the latter is defined. Otherwise this group can be used to define \\(K\\)-theory in cases where a \\(K\\)-functor was hitherto unknown.  The author together with \\textit{D. Quillen} has recently established excision in bivariant periodic cyclic cohomology \\(HP\\). Thus continuous periodic cyclic cohomology becomes a stable and excisive smooth homotopy bifunctor on the category of Frech\u00e9t- or \\(m\\)-algebras. The universal property of bivariant \\(kk\\)-theory implies then the existence of a natural bivariant Chern-Connes character \\(ch_{biv}:kk_*(-,-)\\to HP^*(-,-)\\) on bivariant \\(K\\)-theory with values in bivariant continuous periodic cyclic cohomology.  This bivariant Chern-Connes character is compatible with products (up to a universal constant coming up necessarily) and reduces to the ordinary Chern character from \\(K\\)-theory to periodic cyclic homology if the first variable is taken to be the complex numbers. The author remarks that a bivariant Chern-Connes character can be obtained in this manner only on the smooth version of \\(kk_*\\) based on the smooth Toeplitz- and cone-extensions:  \\[ 0\\to \\mathcal{S}A\\to \\mathcal{C}^\\infty (]0,1],A)\\to A\\to 0,\\quad 0\\to A\\otimes_\\pi \\mathcal{K}\\to \\mathcal{T}\\to \\mathcal{S}A\\to 0. \\] If one wants to define a continuous homotopy bifunctor one has to work with the continuous extensions  \\[ 0\\to SA\\to C(]0,1],A)\\to A\\to 0,\\quad 0\\to A\\otimes_{C^*}\\mathcal{K} (\\mathcal{H})\\to \\mathcal{T}\\to SA\\to 0, \\] where \\(\\mathcal{K} (\\mathcal{H})\\) is the algebra of compact operators on a separable Hilbert space. The pathological behaviour of continuous periodic cyclic cohomology on \\(C^*\\)-algebras (i.e., \\(HP\\) vanishes on algebras of the type \\(A\\otimes_{C^*} \\mathcal{K} (\\mathcal{H})\\) and is usually infinite-dimensional on \\(CA)\\), obstructs the construction of a similar Chern-Connes character on Kasparov's \\(KK\\)-theory with values in 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