{"entities":{"Q1383482":{"pageid":1394222,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1383482","lastrevid":67306317,"modified":"2026-04-12T16:44:49Z","type":"item","id":"Q1383482","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Three results on mixing shapes"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1144084"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$FAE8C29E-BF0F-4F03-BE93-72283343E457","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"cf41a93536d0d912982d6c30b54933c20d726879","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Three results on mixing shapes","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$1A28B713-CC51-4B8F-830C-18E52FE35733","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"cd4d8d1b3cc12edc89711487ade5635d4caf41ac","datavalue":{"value":"0909.28015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$496945C9-ACD7-4900-BC15-11529B832F0E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"05df45f3ccd5cba7c71956fcd5319f51724a8b24","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":241587,"id":"Q241587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$9E0365F6-8A27-4865-80C7-E3E88EA53384","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"67c80c0302a3afef383579ecf23bcd6250b145c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168484,"id":"Q168484"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$F2FBD67D-A6C4-4F4D-9A66-2531BF0576A0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"87b104b1da945742cda1635cdfe82e1866974068","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1998-04-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$F79E5B70-F834-4323-A33F-97FADD5E4663","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"44f0bda247dd334224653fd2ebe95f12a5049491","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/119702","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$628B6395-1FF6-4A67-A43D-B5D21F39E672","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d87fcfb6d6741dad0ccd1f13afac17ef0baf0338","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.emis.de/journals/NYJM/j/1997/3A-1.html","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$0A9955DA-2FCB-4FA6-8F9F-183DB3F02973","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"080958499d1c1634c3325e372025842210a0000a","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\((X,{\\mathcal B},\\mu,\\alpha)\\) be an algebraic dynamical system, i.e., \\(X\\) is a compact metrizable Abelian group, \\({\\mathcal B}\\) the Borel sets, \\(\\mu\\) a normalized Haar measure and \\(\\alpha\\) a \\(\\mathbb Z^d\\)-action for which each \\(\\alpha_{\\mathbf n}\\), \\({\\mathbf n}\\in\\mathbb Z^d\\), is a group automorphism. It is assumed that \\(d\\geq 2\\). The usual notions of rigidity and mixing of order \\(r\\) can be defined for such actions [see \\textit{K. Schmidt}, ``Dynamical systems of algebraic origins. Progress in Mathematics. 128. Basel: Birkh\u00e4user (1995; Zbl 0833.28001)].   The shape \\(F= \\{{\\mathbf n}_1,\\dots,{\\mathbf n}_r\\}\\) is said to be mixing for \\(\\alpha\\) if  \\[ \\forall B_1,\\dots, B_r\\in{\\mathcal B};\\quad \\lim_{k\\to\\infty} \\mu\\Biggl(\\bigcap^r_{l= 1}\\alpha_{-k{\\mathbf n}_l}(B_l)\\Biggr)= \\prod^r_{i= 1}\\mu(B_l). \\]  \\(F\\) is a minimal non-mixing shape for \\(\\alpha\\) if \\(F\\) is non-mixing, but any subset of \\(F\\) is mixing, and \\(F\\) is admissible if it does not lie on a line in \\(\\mathbb Z^d\\), contains \\(0\\), and for any \\(k>0\\) the set \\({1\\over k}F\\) contains non-integral points. The following results are proved:   Theorem 1. If \\(S\\) is any admissible shape, then there is an algebraic \\(\\mathbb Z^d\\)-action for which \\(S\\) is a minimal non-mixing shape. If \\(S\\) and \\(T\\) are admissible shapes, then there is an algebraic \\(\\mathbb Z^d\\)-action that is mixing on \\(S\\) and not mixing on \\(T\\) unless a translate of \\(T\\) is a subset of \\(S\\).   Theorem 2. If \\(\\alpha\\) is an algebraic \\(\\mathbb Z^d\\)-action for which every shape is mixing then \\(\\alpha\\) is mixing of all orders. (In general, a measure-preserving \\(\\mathbb Z^d\\)-action for which every shape is mixing can be rigid.)   Finally, for algebraic \\(\\mathbb Z^d\\)-actions it is shown that there is a collection \\({\\mathcal L}= \\{l_j\\}\\) of half lines in \\(\\mathbb Z^2\\) such that \\(\\alpha\\) is mixing of all orders in the oriented cones associated to these lines. Examples are given.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$3424167F-307B-4BFA-A38F-95FEC073AC9E","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ae6110d4804c20d9d8908d8c13277c80119a687e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":421098,"id":"Q421098"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$AF223A93-E152-438D-8881-01017B03B33B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"08518d1ee9b719a5bbebfd311aced3e8ae1f0b5b","datavalue":{"value":"37A25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$CAB442E6-7C1E-430B-AE6D-CD5ED23B0074","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b34f18e8d99dc84abe1e08b84b797ef7b1807530","datavalue":{"value":"28D15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$2D9F4B2E-8768-42FC-BA4E-0821ED79227D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"df78f946dc5413fdc363d51f36d7e4d11d550ed0","datavalue":{"value":"22D40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$ECDA5415-4B41-4864-BBE3-C5BFC1DE3FA7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"0d6302ba6e725b9848c24362e7f96d7402018543","datavalue":{"value":"1144084","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$1E7E00EA-5356-4942-91C8-52499DDBA02E","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ab1332a9ded3438be7b73364a1a90dad8aee62bd","datavalue":{"value":"mixing shapes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$13680BDB-EC94-46EF-A150-D128BCF4B55B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"67d02a1f917109fb39b6d4dd829abea31e85c320","datavalue":{"value":"rigidity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$ACAF5D5E-918F-4447-8E03-3DEB2A3B609F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6719a56ba386bd7b4cbad927c2527a136edb1370","datavalue":{"value":"algebraic dynamical system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$2D09BF60-11A4-4406-A71A-2114B64C3AA5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"250076e13928f1e4b999dad1f6a23bb44f908b8f","datavalue":{"value":"admissible shapes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$ECBC16A1-49D6-4ECC-903E-3B0A370C7539","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$9391907B-31C3-441C-86D9-ECC719079F40","rank":"normal"}],"P1633":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1633","hash":"1365fb5cb791fdcb61752a2ab3ed4f60be60a2ae","datavalue":{"value":"bafkreicrjp7lnvrkschlr57crvk4oywejdgb4xci4t3cp4lj6fnfvhzq5a","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383482$B5D89A6C-5EC8-4D82-B266-80D5EF72B44E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"43cfc5917e7de2b8d98aca304b0805cf394fcb74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4438688,"id":"Q4438688"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"72ee0fccc41c47947354594b16899ea8bf995c10","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8989815711975098","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383482$DB28D967-761E-4FD6-96D5-593585F3DB14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a0075054b80dbe0135a8bd3d5bc5d5f269f331e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1123990,"id":"Q1123990"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d5f4676016d7dce305a384f9ff68d955a8729a58","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8259255290031433","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383482$F91D5AC1-6BD5-45EA-B303-D4B3A3A01B76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0135d458f753afac7f10fdbfb7024a77716060af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5307907,"id":"Q5307907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"baab25d0ae076114e6035ebf9983306a8433c28c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8097112774848938","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383482$053C9985-A940-4882-97EA-F8CE5013317E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f0a052407ccc7e422df4b824dfbe9da961bc375f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5917353,"id":"Q5917353"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b63dd16c355cf29805abf84bf07ca96cbd0fa481","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7932872176170349","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383482$8009694A-E3FC-408B-9620-DB54D5489431","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Three results on mixing shapes","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Three_results_on_mixing_shapes"}}}}}