{"entities":{"Q1383586":{"pageid":1394326,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1383586","lastrevid":70297497,"modified":"2026-04-13T13:49:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q1383586","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the asymptotic behaviour of the number of subgroups of finite abelian groups"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1145400"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$3528C08C-B3CC-4BF6-882D-3021A0F3F8D3","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"01f070bb8f17b950241d92da52991e9d595f07ac","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the asymptotic behaviour of the number of subgroups of finite abelian groups","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$1D94D631-D9CF-4D59-9C30-794570ED5373","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b964283df0fbac86afb5e71cfc39ee046782b94a","datavalue":{"value":"0907.11030","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$6FF1B222-17D1-48CE-AD93-793A976C519B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c542e34c914d65d04a866e1142765754ce166660","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":483180,"id":"Q483180"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$AFA9DC48-B6C5-4F46-A56E-F31BF45B2C80","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"45b43c69c60d34d028edd698df1e120486cfdd0f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":178565,"id":"Q178565"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$A9FAD446-78B2-401D-B856-5ED80D0D2D66","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"db22232807c795272dc3a83fabf3be514df44f25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166039,"id":"Q166039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$381D4118-7213-4424-9EA1-A500A97D2829","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bb685578c18b7608eb5c088491627764c8f04613","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1998-07-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$15640C88-48BF-45A3-A190-36B8D9FD53BD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"93d1402e727427a8ee293de2f4a6063c3f883f11","datavalue":{"value":"Let  \\[ t_2(n) = \\sum_{| {\\mathcal G}| =n,\\;r({\\mathcal G})\\leq 2}\\tau({\\mathcal G}),  \\]  where \\(\\tau({\\mathcal G})\\) denotes the number of subgroups of a finite abelian group \\({\\mathcal G}, r({\\mathcal G})\\) is the rank of \\({\\mathcal G}\\), and \\(| {\\mathcal G}| \\) is the order of \\({\\mathcal G}\\). The group \\({\\mathcal G}\\) has rank \\(r\\) if  \\[ {\\mathcal G} \\cong \\mathbb Z/n_1\\mathbb Z \\otimes \\cdots \\otimes \\mathbb Z/n_r\\mathbb Z,  \\]  where \\(n_j\\mid n_{j+1}\\) for \\(j = 1,\\cdots,r - 1\\). We set  \\[  T(x) = \\sum_{n\\leq x}t_2(n) = \\sum_{| {\\mathcal G}| \\leq x,r({\\mathcal G})\\leq 2}\\tau({\\mathcal G}),  \\]  so that one has  \\[  T(x) = K_1x\\log^2x + K_2x\\log x + K_3x + \\Delta(x),  \\]  where \\(K_j\\) are effective constants and \\(\\Delta(x)\\) is to be considered as the error term in the asymptotic formula for \\(T(x)\\). The bound \\(\\Delta(x) \\ll x^{31/43+\\varepsilon}\\) was proved by \\textit{G. Bhowmik} and \\textit{H. Menzer} [Abh. Math. Semin. Univ. Hamb. 67, 117-121 (1997; Zbl 0890.11027)]. Further \\textit{H. Menzer} [Proc. Conf. analytic number theory (ed. W. G. Nowak), Vienna 1996, Universit\u00e4t Wien, 181-188 (1996; Zbl 0879.11049)] improved the above bound to \\(\\Delta(x)\\ll x^{9/14+\\varepsilon}\\) by using two estimates in the three-dimensional asymmetric divisor problem. In the present work the authors obtain the bound \\(\\Delta(x)\\ll x^{5/8}\\log^4x\\). This is achieved by obtaining the same bound, by the intricate technique of multiple exponential sums, for the error term in the asymptotic formula for the summatory function of \\(f(n) := \\sum_{n=n_1n_2n_3^2}n_3\\), where \\(n_1,n_2,n_3\\) are natural numbers. This result, which is hitherto the sharpest one, is certainly of independent interest.    From the shape of the relevant generating function it seems reasonable to expect that, for suitable constants \\(A_j\\), one has  \\[  \\Delta(x) = A_1x^{1/2}\\log^2x + A_2x^{1/2}\\log x + A_3x^{1/2} + E(x),  \\]  where \\(E(x)\\) may be considered as a further error term. The authors prove that, for any given \\(\\varepsilon > 0\\), one has  \\[  {1\\over x}\\int_0^x E(u) \\text{ d}u \\ll_\\varepsilon x^{3/8+\\varepsilon},  \\]  from which it follows that \\(\\Delta(x) = \\Omega_-(x^{1/2}\\log^2x)\\). The paper concludes with two results on the maximal order of \\(t_2(n)\\) and its comparison to the number of distinct prime divisors of \\(n\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$569938AC-25AB-4BF1-A1DA-DBC6F2C59163","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5f4cb66dd7075cdf4c708090882d01ae8a24d91c","datavalue":{"value":"11N45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$78714CF0-1874-4AF6-AD6B-E95488963669","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c3b6ad199b0a7cb38e73a1b14a4a2e6f90b62b0a","datavalue":{"value":"20K27","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$68502408-9A1B-49EC-9C31-63F3CB7A282F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ea78693e17c8554e13edc08c010b32c505af1dc3","datavalue":{"value":"11L07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$693D1C45-4DCA-4834-9F33-2C243988CC11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e9b5ca6a3bce811e2a3489608b95705717ca7328","datavalue":{"value":"20K01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$3CEECE1C-335C-4EE7-9824-E0C863D0AA66","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5c6037012ccb2c61fd5f2efefe5a8308d4225789","datavalue":{"value":"1145400","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$BA8F1A83-E9FC-4418-8908-B2D8D178B1AD","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b0e4dd294df2d3c06891db7759a295f99ae15e99","datavalue":{"value":"abelian groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$C171E100-B3EB-44A2-9944-10E62B0A8F7D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e85686c88b6675116cec177bbafff890f9021164","datavalue":{"value":"rank","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$7B08751F-D131-4FD9-BD7A-E94D7B279E24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8832fd629af511c3fc3901b72424e4b39c4b31a6","datavalue":{"value":"subgroups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$F14136BA-3AA0-4DE0-A393-E684C544F83B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ac114b5d8a78098b8aa8fc44237f76764506d509","datavalue":{"value":"Smith normal form","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$13409D44-FF77-42C7-8B51-C3BD5E9CF0FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1f1ab37806b75c305bd6f95674bece5165b4d7aa","datavalue":{"value":"asymptotic formulas","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$7F95C1BC-EC38-4049-8382-EA713FF99AC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"79de6bb178b680eca51124baee95f0f127ce24ac","datavalue":{"value":"Dirichlet hyperbola principle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$19914794-42E6-454F-804A-795669011A3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d0eb517400a7fceb799de77caacab49b788b7ebe","datavalue":{"value":"exponential sums","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$43EF5599-187F-462F-9C10-BFBA322CC705","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"729fdbdfe5a33bade8948482bf29e45a154564ef","datavalue":{"value":"asymptotic formula","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$A807F816-943C-47B3-8930-C407745849F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9d8447da2d6b0ea25a34736fb91e1a70146f2fde","datavalue":{"value":"multiple exponential sums","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$08F958B3-9FE0-4694-9BAA-AB5A7F68105A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"46f19be485330360bd395b280f68ddd5499faf2e","datavalue":{"value":"number of distinct prime divisors","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$5591741B-42CF-4D95-99BE-8243792D26E8","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"0e3b6bf8f43348d6f1e8e502973c6d0a2d37c7d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":180520,"id":"Q180520"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$FFEFE324-B0B4-4F45-A5A3-A80B181D58CF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$CFF4A9FA-24FC-46C7-B2C5-2AAE5E99F879","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a1396256a59066ea1f211746bf6e79b926eb7440","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s000130050098","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$91ECDD61-2695-42AF-971D-A97E3624C966","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a27ff2461cad9dbeb2ef75880df7777743d456f0","datavalue":{"value":"W2017535590","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$DE1F1045-3AC6-48F4-BFE5-BD5B955DB767","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5132e0725049cec05ac7e075ece1e076c241de57","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S000130050098","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383586$3A91A29D-E60F-45BA-8645-080B91C2AC30","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5ba7d30cbacbd98c7b81f985b1a9b1ccc4c610bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5906859,"id":"Q5906859"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e1fca46fbfb112101dac4fc1a6fbed3a3a08b8ef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9534735","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383586$1B683E4D-9754-46DC-ABDE-C5AEA0D63F0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"789c1dfe5df2e9de74d379d06bd99adb73d298cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5967089,"id":"Q5967089"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e1fca46fbfb112101dac4fc1a6fbed3a3a08b8ef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9534735","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383586$EBBD4307-5176-4F8E-AA1C-6D9564C09D48","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f6d81d16640b522602f0b0fcbc49c1f19bc02d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4353521,"id":"Q4353521"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e1fca46fbfb112101dac4fc1a6fbed3a3a08b8ef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9534735","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383586$6205CA12-27FD-4BB0-A0E2-BBC43FF50E6B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"792de084fbdbcd06a4ea6cbb6f225765c0b05499","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4985603,"id":"Q4985603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"307dca9cdb781b539f59c93c7bfa8b66eabe925b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9327557","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383586$9B9CDE75-C731-4531-AEA5-CD2B3A83E39E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cf1b370c257ce5b5b4e668d1f1c58470eb273882","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1204520,"id":"Q1204520"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"10791c46ad58647c64a16ba14ef3f0270e36e579","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9265346","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383586$0CDA9E31-E41D-4BB2-B491-FF54BDD326A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"da58ecd633a12f94c7c6b01dd3826d40e98771e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5749469,"id":"Q5749469"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c9f8621e7fe819a5c258eac4ff7facea86660465","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9260268","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383586$0D534752-F14F-4463-9D5C-049703F49A39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1add29ab00dd4f05e61cab935023af7ff70445b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5714812,"id":"Q5714812"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7cb30485531d9dfee56bfa66d609a9c2a381e315","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91410965","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383586$4CCD1AC4-E59C-4C36-B8F6-8B55110846FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e10b7d045bd85664f6f1570d3c27e3a8107c624c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4840265,"id":"Q4840265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b5cb219bfb53726ca7bcf8bfe0b5697fcabe5a41","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91148347","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383586$111AF278-F806-4EF7-A2FB-F0453F421145","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3bfebece216e6024538bb1a3c0710d2a60bbecf2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5798060,"id":"Q5798060"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2165fd9c9c69b7077c78143748a72deafe2c8559","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9106615","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383586$2617B02D-56CF-4F46-8712-805A4A7D6D56","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6382d1122d7ee8728b2c45557e6400abc5a04bd4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5035030,"id":"Q5035030"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ce66a385c0b9774e04b851f7f8933ce7d2ecc1da","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9095845","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383586$747D9E19-D0C6-4526-9E3A-4D2EE80E0A45","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the asymptotic behaviour of the number of subgroups of finite abelian groups","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_asymptotic_behaviour_of_the_number_of_subgroups_of_finite_abelian_groups"}}}}}