{"entities":{"Q1383945":{"pageid":1394685,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1383945","lastrevid":68766765,"modified":"2026-04-13T01:56:08Z","type":"item","id":"Q1383945","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Locally non-spherical Artin groups"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1139769"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$DAF08796-9B40-40CF-972A-9DDAF2776D72","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0d7bb15f965050177a02d3d4893817e97c08597b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Locally non-spherical Artin groups","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$6D881400-658E-49D0-B709-52F357C91FD4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5138012d41706154e717e65f7324fbd300fd5c64","datavalue":{"value":"0901.20025","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$C3AFE8C9-6075-4086-9E3B-F2D73FF31B46","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ce4d9225f57029f8e1cd8f3abb6f240917b7d639","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":382424,"id":"Q382424"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$FCEA5EAB-7D07-48A8-9506-087F32F7E585","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"93541bb195a0809b1f249396bcebe99d047e6b6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161561,"id":"Q161561"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$F8FAF21D-4663-457E-8384-63E2501C143F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"806d1bcc2a4ce59bbc97c07119b676fcee7491c0","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1998-11-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$804C5A15-908F-4588-89F5-3C5C1C285C1B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fb69a72095458d0d27062f6e74813341c88c7425","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(S\\) be a finite nonempty set, and let \\(M=(m_{a,b})_{a,b\\in S}\\) be a Coxeter matrix over \\(S\\). For \\(m\\) in \\(\\mathbb{N}\\cup\\{\\infty\\}\\) and \\(a,b\\) in \\(S\\), let \\(w(a,b;m)\\) denote \\((ab)^{{m\\over 2}}\\) if \\(m\\) is even, \\((ab)^{{m-1\\over 2}}a\\) if \\(m\\) is odd, and \\(1\\) if \\(m\\) is \\(\\infty\\). The Artin group associated with \\(M\\) is the group \\(G(M)\\) presented by \\(S\\) subject to the relations \\(w(a,b;m_{a,b})=w(b,a;m_{a,b})\\) for all \\(a,b\\) in \\(S\\). We say further that \\(M\\) and \\(G(M)\\) are locally non-spherical if  \\[ {1\\over m_{a,b}}+{1\\over m_{a,c}}+{1\\over m_{b,c}}\\leq 1\\quad\\text{for all } a,b,c\\text{ in }S,\\;a\\neq b\\neq c\\neq a. \\]  Consider a locally non-spherical Artin group \\(G\\). The author exhibits an explicit solution of the word problem for \\(G\\) based on the study of a certain set of hyperbolic isometries of a tree. Consider a nonempty subset \\(T\\) of \\(S\\), let \\(M_T\\) be \\((m_{a,b})_{a,b\\in T}\\), and let \\(G_T\\) be the subgroup of \\(G\\) generated by \\(T\\). The author also proves that \\(G_T\\) is naturally isomorphic to the Artin group associated with \\(M_T\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$8632EA9D-3D0B-4D7E-B019-4AA55D8327CA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"00c103224d34af523e7fce2ff3e40dd19709f84f","datavalue":{"value":"20F36","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$7C160DF7-18B3-4DD8-82FE-6D1CAF44921E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8acfec936c9f92116ab04a417b25b0b6b0e8ab90","datavalue":{"value":"20F10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$6E1B6512-AE95-4F1A-8E1C-66A5AEE115C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5608e4dbe85e8f6c220cc8afcea2a4ada066e3fa","datavalue":{"value":"20F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$F78FCF4E-1A69-4B99-9709-7F49BD44C9EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0dcc6ef289477f68cffe6414814b60192a325ae7","datavalue":{"value":"20F55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$14267AF2-3340-440A-980E-96878A439A58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"513bb673382d4f095f636a36264a50a0e4d1769e","datavalue":{"value":"20E08","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$5087451E-9A77-4202-8E60-84743AC0C775","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5bb832939f9a4b1fdcad2fc62c3cd7eeadceca55","datavalue":{"value":"1139769","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$DA9F0044-EEF7-44F7-8E3D-365F686FECE9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4503e4b160b7830c38444dacf47018ca6c296e69","datavalue":{"value":"Coxeter matrices","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$98B6E360-ADED-4615-9A87-64A01DDFB112","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"94972d89ba4503b868daad8e0a5b1c846954d436","datavalue":{"value":"relations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$9EFC7BB9-EB19-4702-9BCE-EEABDB9D904F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e96de340545038a573ab75d7a192b195dcad7a39","datavalue":{"value":"locally non-spherical Artin groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$7DAC5B5E-C789-464C-AEB0-E83EE451E3DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"541e14ca1a9bb27a1cfe827610ca5ddb594a16de","datavalue":{"value":"word problem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$8214F9F5-166D-485F-B146-808DFFA38929","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e3d35d9bd0f4d9aa3a4acd655079e40004f89ca4","datavalue":{"value":"hyperbolic isometries","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$8E23EC5E-EC5A-498B-B0C1-3A742BC9933F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c24938459dbf20196734dcf6c3a35c8a8724abee","datavalue":{"value":"trees","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$5E253087-F866-4825-AF13-1D2FA39BAEAD","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1263d4d369f99525e879a9eda01641dd8506efe2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166431,"id":"Q166431"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$41DE9377-CF57-4153-96A4-7CEDF17425F7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$EB351A96-4849-4B00-A92C-D0FEDF88272B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a0f880cd206f88d9335cafd57f9a3f4f84124ff0","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jabr.1997.7229","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$F9D253DB-AFEE-4353-9A91-D0F86E84DDA2","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"8dbf16cbea3c3180dc4586185a4793cdaa32e96a","datavalue":{"value":"W2050557236","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$A5D88746-D7C5-45FC-9C48-C7D935672066","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2891be9e3d003a28058c1a06e670d14248a4db80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":791646,"id":"Q791646"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$730D444B-8527-4C01-98DD-5AB167E67CB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6341bb95432b55828e5bc2fe6c1b0cc36738c150","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":811543,"id":"Q811543"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$FA3FE5C2-26B9-4942-A735-82F5B16BA953","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"641884ce3275b40ed8992153528f67fa3d170ae7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1383943,"id":"Q1383943"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$6E9C6AF6-74F6-4E42-A7DE-513461315A55","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d646c7ebcec41e467750ecb827006ff7744eae5f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3341041,"id":"Q3341041"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$B53AA060-AC14-475D-8748-2464589CC283","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fceea73b18d8987416ede356f2a6b20ba1c64b4d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5617560,"id":"Q5617560"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$0DB18938-DDCD-4AD3-A52F-41FBB60545D0","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b659692ad9718fff4b9b3494e9134445ac44b680","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/JABR.1997.7229","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1383945$4666B828-2217-4416-AF18-84006640FEA1","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6bf02f95188d100207805e6ddeeb3ce60b17ba49","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1105707,"id":"Q1105707"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eac589d40c68d0646e60f895597105161b99c6d5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8879041","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383945$CADF8FB6-3AA3-4249-AC2E-EE865B51263B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2e2f66c844721512c4781275d776d892a0bc79c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3771247,"id":"Q3771247"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f946c6d7a078c9b239c6724f2c62a26f07c01184","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.880571","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383945$70877BD5-4953-49D9-AC03-DB9E04BFEABC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"015d07c89ff05954e3a7fff9e28853c24f2d3287","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4856482,"id":"Q4856482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"48ec0bff5a14255b94c1ff13b4597aad3265f113","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88023907","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383945$8B5E9A9C-299E-4495-9D2D-5E0565D37F27","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"adddecd3c89dfc3029d913fb184820e3d0e8b0bd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4893909,"id":"Q4893909"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"31f08908522db8b5b9159f5e6c5dedffcb51d650","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87941086","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383945$8429CF04-EFFC-47AE-840E-FA0C448B6A59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"86586f77a8227e827c1d6466ad2c2315ecb44e3d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4998846,"id":"Q4998846"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9a3d3cff5d5a475f1e6973be0834ce3ac2d57eff","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8779018","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383945$8570F5AE-42EE-41EA-A7DD-95C53187B363","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c544ad808ccefe8f84f63f0ce94eeb6ddeaf3c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2292412,"id":"Q2292412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d16365051208883cd87cc5e80503fd15aa142e8c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87727","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383945$A48F5C1E-DB0E-4918-9C3C-75C3466EC63D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dd7c20a88475a0795a127a44b0161b8332c440ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1297822,"id":"Q1297822"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b10676fbcbb806a3d19e5718dd273f4770b5640d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.875798","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383945$0009AAF2-EB14-4C47-8D8C-FE9DD203C869","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b76d6ea96a7682252c75bd9cfd40f8dbd9a87a8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1887481,"id":"Q1887481"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aaeba4ba327b051ea208de9ff1259a5b00716329","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8751758","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383945$86557388-DFCD-4FF2-80B5-1B42AE26F1C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"18e4c4eb3c0bc639e2db75a38c3d472d594944be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1620854,"id":"Q1620854"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"afb57af53a5f81c8a4ee91f29791a2ac39a0b938","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8728875","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383945$F984A352-C859-4B3B-A187-7C34630486E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"21207d4997c3a99252c52cd43f236266c8bf63f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2574123,"id":"Q2574123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"46fdabd06c4f4e85058553e27d1a8863eb9c39a6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8721049","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1383945$A76335FE-E5B7-44AE-AB01-673348B05FC2","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Locally non-spherical Artin groups","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Locally_non-spherical_Artin_groups"}}}}}