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Let \\(\\text{Br} (X)\\) be the Brauer group of \\(X\\), i.e., \\(\\text{Br} (X)=\\text{Br} '(X):=H^2_{\\text{et}}(X,{\\mathbb G}_m)\\). It was proved by \\textit{V. A. Krasnov} [Izv. Math. 60, No. 5, 933-962 (1996); translation from Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Mat. 60, No. 5, 57-88 (1996; Zbl 0896.13003)] that \\(\\text{Br} (X)=({\\mathbb Q}/{\\mathbb Z})^{\\rho_0(X)}\\oplus H^3(X({\\mathbb C}); G, {\\mathbb Z}_{-})_{\\text{tors}}\\). Here \\(\\rho_0(X)\\) denotes the Lefschetz number. It is equal to the dimension of the cokernel of the homomorphism \\(\\text{Pic}(X)\\otimes {\\mathbb Q}\\to H^2(X({\\mathbb C}),{\\mathbb Q})_{-}\\), where \\(H^2(X({\\mathbb C}),{\\mathbb Q})_{-}\\) is the subspace of \\(H^2(X({\\mathbb C}),{\\mathbb Q})\\) antiinvariant with respect to the involution of complex conjugation \\(g:X({\\mathbb C})\\to X({\\mathbb C})\\). \\(G\\) is the group of order \\(2\\) generated by \\(g\\). \\({\\mathbb Z}_{-}\\) is the constant sheaf on \\(X({\\mathbb C})\\) with fiber \\({\\mathbb Z}\\) on which \\(g\\) acts by multiplication by \\(-1\\). \\(H^3(X({\\mathbb C}); G,{\\mathbb Z}_{-})_{\\text{tors}}\\) is the torsion subgroup of the equivariant cohomology group.    Restricting to the \\(2\\)-elementary subgroups, the above identity gives rise to  \\[ \\dim _2 \\text{Br} (X)=\\rho_0(X)+ \\dim _2 H^3(X({\\mathbb C}); G,{\\mathbb Z}_{-}). \\]     One of the main results of this paper is concerned with the dimension \\(\\dim _2 \\text{Br} (X)\\).    Theorem 1: Suppose that \\(X({\\mathbb R})\\neq \\emptyset\\). Then  \\[ \\dim _2 \\text{Br} (X)=\\rho_0(X)-q(X)+k^1(Y)+2s-1 \\]  where \\(q(X)\\) is the irregularity of \\(X\\), \\(Y:=X({\\mathbb C})/G\\), \\(k^1(Y)\\) is the dimension of the kernel of the restriction homomorphism \\(H^1(Y,{\\mathbb F}_2)\\to H^1(X({\\mathbb R}),{\\mathbb F}_2)\\), and \\(s\\) is the number of connected components of the set \\(X({\\mathbb R})\\).    Theorem 1 is proved by establishing the relation \\(\\dim _2 H^3(X({\\mathbb C});G,{\\mathbb Z}_{-})=k^1(Y)-q(X)+2s-1\\). -- The other main result is concerned with the structure of \\(\\text{Br} (X)\\) in the case \\(H_1(X({\\mathbb C}),{\\mathbb Z})={\\mathbb Z}/2\\). Under this assumption, \\(H_1(X({\\mathbb C}),{\\mathbb F}_2)={\\mathbb F}_2\\), so let \\(\\theta\\) be a generator of \\(H^1(X({\\mathbb C}),{\\mathbb F}_2)\\).    Theorem 2: Suppose that \\(H_1(X({\\mathbb C}),{\\mathbb Z})={\\mathbb Z}/2\\) and \\(X({\\mathbb R})\\neq\\emptyset\\). Then    (1) if \\(\\theta| _{X({\\mathbb R})}\\neq 0\\), then \\(\\text{Br} (X)=({\\mathbb Q}/{\\mathbb Z})^{\\rho_0(X)}\\oplus ({\\mathbb Z}/2)^{2s-1}\\),    (2) if \\(\\theta| _{X({\\mathbb R})}=0\\) and \\(H^1(Y,{\\mathbb F}_2)\\neq 0\\), then \\(\\text{Br} (X)=({\\mathbb Q}/{\\mathbb Z})^{\\rho_0(X)}\\oplus ({\\mathbb Z}/2)^{2s}\\),    (3) if \\(\\theta| _{X({\\mathbb R})}=0\\) and \\(H^1(Y,{\\mathbb F}_2)=0\\), then \\(\\text{Br} (X)=({\\mathbb Q}/{\\mathbb Z})^{\\rho_0(X)}\\oplus ({\\mathbb Z}/2)^{2s-2}\\oplus {\\mathbb Z}/4\\).    Theorem 2 is proved by computing \\(H^3(X({\\mathbb C});G,{\\mathbb Z}_{-})_{\\text{tors}}\\) 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