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Borsuk, the intrinsic metric induced by \\(d\\) coincides with \\(d\\)). Length spaces are defined to be complete, locally compact inner metric spaces. For any length space \\((X,d)\\) and a real \\(K\\), one defines a counterpart of the sectional curvature (of a Riemannian manifold) by comparing ``small'' geodesic triangles in \\(X\\) with an isometric triangle in the unique simply connected Riemannian surface \\(M^2(K)\\) of constant sectional curvature \\(K\\). This generalized notion, \\(\\text{curv} X \\leq K\\), is defined locally, but, in view of the Cartan-Hadamard-Aleksandrov Theorem, for \\(X\\) simply connected the local condition \\(\\text{curv} X \\leq 0\\) implies a similar global condition (obtained by comparing all triangles): \\(X\\) satisfies \\(\\text{CAT}(0)\\). The classical theorem of Cartan-Hadamard characterizes \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\) (up to diffeomorphism) as the unique simply connected complete Riemannian space of nonpositive sectional curvature. In 1981 Gromov asked whether the synthetic counterpart of that theorem is true (for homeomorphisms). In terms of \\(\\text{CAT}(0)\\) this question can be formulated as follows: Is it true that every \\(\\text{CAT}(0)\\) \\(n\\)-manifold is homeomorphic to \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\)? The answer to this question is positive for \\(n<4\\) and negative for \\(n>4\\).    Paul Thurston gives a partial solution for \\(n=4\\). As the main result, he proves that if \\((M^4,d)\\) is a \\(\\text{CAT}(0)\\) 4-manifold with at least one topologically or geometrically tame point, then \\(M^4\\) is homeomorphic to \\(\\mathbb{R}^4\\) (Theorem 1.6). The proof is based on several very interesting new results. For instance, let us mention the following theorem characterizing \\(3\\)-manifolds: Theorem 3.3. Let \\(Y\\) be a locally compact, finite-dimensional Hausdorff space. 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