{"entities":{"Q1389996":{"pageid":1400736,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1389996","lastrevid":43076190,"modified":"2025-07-17T12:03:29Z","type":"item","id":"Q1389996","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Toward a turbulence constitutive relation for geophysical flows"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1174714"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$530A7143-C3D5-4B2A-8FA2-E1EA6391CDE2","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d8640f68ccc89dd19e469d46ccb6f725b7091234","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Toward a turbulence constitutive relation for geophysical flows","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$877D8DDE-02AD-4568-A929-DE053352EF56","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"56f06dc67d765d194452c6ad4a0bda63116e3966","datavalue":{"value":"0910.76028","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$00E8A6EB-EC7F-4BAA-95CF-428FEDA5BAA2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"dea94d524df1fd584d6882bf821e832a3cd3b85d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":605348,"id":"Q605348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$47F05BCE-24E5-4E48-B502-AC5A0C1F310F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c4087cc4078fd093f69579a7bf9a79dcb00c9ed8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168019,"id":"Q168019"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$7D26B459-4A26-447B-97D2-DEDB9EEC3F8F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"a39d0001a0a462b35d05984dd0de2bdea466d094","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1999-04-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$C4C95AFA-21CE-4920-9EAC-C66A7E98BB8A","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"e5bb08063de572fc8fe89b685f5ed1685fc8f226","datavalue":{"value":"This article addresses and resolves the possibility of a constitutive relation for single-point second-order closures for classes of rotating and stratified flows relevant to geophysics. Physical situations in which a geostrophic balance is attained are described. We discuss also closely related issues of frame-indifference, horizontal divergence, and the Taylor-Proudman theorem. It is shown that, in the absence of vortex stretching along the axis of rotation, turbulence is frame-indifferent. Unfortunately, no turbulence closures are consistent with this frame-indifference that is frequently an important feature of rotating or quasi-geostrophic flows. Thus we derive and discuss a geostrophic constraint which ensures that the modeled second-moment equations are frame-invariant, in the appropriate limit. It is shown that rotating, stratified, and shallow water flows are situations in which such a constitutive relation procedure can be useful.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$6692E433-3C0F-451A-BFA5-29540F9AC3C2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e3695a4b1991e4b5bff0ddeaea105d33b074ee85","datavalue":{"value":"76F10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$C6E9B13E-C231-4AD0-9F23-927E78A1CD90","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d012c98cc76bd391cfbcaab39fa425a33fa96cb3","datavalue":{"value":"76U05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$B1FD33D1-7E82-4539-9304-A20142247CB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d12d0a8b9a76dbc430208dca0e0c9b2f0ce36ac4","datavalue":{"value":"86A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$BA6B3D59-4DBC-4FC2-801A-3AA3341C92E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e6138ea928a3162eb80825c4fc4a53a816ab1ec4","datavalue":{"value":"86A10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$7646135D-BFA4-4BF5-AEE8-A547F00A6374","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e7b09ce75d5aad030c8725316056d86f960f52d9","datavalue":{"value":"1174714","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$E729095D-9B83-4B58-817D-96A8BD830316","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"70aa2f95686ffdd489487b9a96f77e765cc00b13","datavalue":{"value":"single-point second-order closures","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$FDC87126-F606-4021-8DC3-478F0DE15612","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"69d2bea2ba6b5e09d2d1dc2b84dbbc61c9ac18d4","datavalue":{"value":"stratified flows","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$36F7A9C1-AB4A-423D-BE80-2E9E705C4C03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5710a227464195cd5a3c49fb27ef9e2bc3f66750","datavalue":{"value":"geostrophic balance","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$0818543F-B135-4ACF-B008-9556BCBAD190","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"00230e214c0173ca1190b21e54073fdf5284a4b6","datavalue":{"value":"frame-indifference","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$3E87B282-D77E-451F-AD54-5C898D9F7692","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7f71373b28ce3e1a29b942fae8cbadffaaad32c1","datavalue":{"value":"horizontal divergence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$AFA37B01-5542-433E-A06C-DDC56DDF0A89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"edca5493ef4b7ecdecdb611acc21fcb3763884e8","datavalue":{"value":"Taylor-Proudman theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$87DCF8DD-997E-43AE-BA94-71A3FF6BEBCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3c028b7a7b3974c6508142d6b5f331b285706bd9","datavalue":{"value":"quasi-geostrophic flows","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$5DC3EA0A-FE4E-4C91-B8E1-6648EB35D12E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ccc860b19c3a9aecb0984e0a2a2d4acfda737687","datavalue":{"value":"geostrophic constraint","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$59CCE1F8-E3E6-43FC-A961-28D92FC78EBC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"af1443b4fd1f18ff38da2804823c3a2c5878f440","datavalue":{"value":"shallow water flows","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$2C5C00ED-E212-409A-95EF-AE7953B3700A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$451F7CE4-910A-4CC7-9492-08D402E48555","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"f410de430bacd6ce38af665535ad75a72a871325","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s001620050041","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$5D6560C0-E219-4BF7-A0EF-29F464532879","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"ea13231df20af0515f72b97b7f0abaefd82c1420","datavalue":{"value":"W2129894458","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$81DDC55B-4849-4E95-8CB6-96BFC581EF8E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"a703efe4c47daa35cdcca7443e7a6b085feb173a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S001620050041","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1389996$86F63CBF-BAA7-4827-838A-40BACE346503","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"57bd86aa3a04d7b4ff5cc27f128583813360d70f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1389968,"id":"Q1389968"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"58191558f9e4c6eadfe2d7b3ddbb1d2c5b87e764","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8866921","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1389996$38181B7A-5A6C-4983-B7A7-DD7913D5AB47","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"21a3e09bf4569cf00235a959b26f167adc76ae21","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1324291,"id":"Q1324291"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8575ad6284bc543502e38d71f13620ed9410671e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88433456","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1389996$7F0C1AAB-8060-4267-ACC8-0CA3F1E60CD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2b678cfef8991aa6f9042a9c2f1cd08aea50dbdb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5700903,"id":"Q5700903"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3aeabb9067fb82e1fb23a51f336d7e3804a7e043","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8711525","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1389996$628FB06D-6B40-4485-8997-83244804030E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"aeb268ed1ecb1e7e7af03094b48eaeaf4ddb4d91","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":606372,"id":"Q606372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5d6159e1869b2cf53cd5f4c1fe86bf36889b9a9f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8662415","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1389996$8AB2F855-CB5E-4FBA-B8CC-AA1C7DCDB932","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"750af60bf1f0753a97fc5febefed9af32a69de8e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4892665,"id":"Q4892665"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"23de8328f6e5283fa8052f32b159c4aaac4f13fa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8644308","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1389996$B3755E90-7656-4309-B371-FE5032368B5E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fedadbdf59d1d67e6b8a0bdf7b7660ca3adf41f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2576540,"id":"Q2576540"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"81e7ed1a1a9519c32ab8d3476ad68a46c07d2819","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86388296","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1389996$51998CE4-0A10-4F2D-B6E6-CE836B9323C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"948ab9cc308488471eccb2c6cb32628858cd2d4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5702454,"id":"Q5702454"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2e06db730e100e71a825f91ef8777942eb4fe214","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8629476","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1389996$E79E9095-AE1F-4BE6-8534-D79F0B92BADE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"650c08d490fc11fc36aec274a0b21c72a5bb841d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5705289,"id":"Q5705289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a4871b9666579c4e4b7dadf0e97537030b81a96a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85715115","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1389996$BDF2D1E9-E63E-44B9-A62B-439B07F5017A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"88dd55cde38da6e6a2b3d0693d41814b0891ffee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5880356,"id":"Q5880356"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1b0632685e8d96b35c7d9f0a822d22494b81dfed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8568138","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1389996$2707EF3C-FBCE-40BE-87AD-1C4419E4B36E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1389996","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1389996"}}}}}