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H. Taubes} [J. Differ. Geom. 36, 163-253 (1992; Zbl 0822.53006)] for any compact oriented smooth manifold \\(M\\) its connected sum with sufficiently many copies of complex projective planes always admits a self-dual structure. Thus the topological types of compact self-dual manifolds, and therefore those of the associated twistor spaces also, have wide range of varieties.   In this paper we show that if the twistor space admits a nonconstant meromorphic function, namely if the algebraic dimension \\(a(Z)\\) of \\(Z\\) is positive, then the topological types of the original self-dual manifold \\(M\\) are very restricted. Such a result was first obtained by \\textit{J. Campana} [J. Differ. Geom. 33, 541-549 (1991; Zbl 0694.32017)] which says that if \\(a(Z)=3\\), i.e., \\(Z\\) is Moishezon, then \\(M\\) is homeomorphic to \\(m \\mathbb{B}^2\\), the connected sum of \\(m\\) copies of complex projective planes, for some \\(m\\geq 0\\).   In this paper we generalize this result to the cases \\(a(Z)=2\\) and \\(a(Z)=1\\); for instance if \\(a(Z)\\) in these cases besides either \\(M\\) is homeomorphic to \\(m\\mathbb{B}^2\\) or some unramified covering of \\(M\\) is homeomorphic to the connected sum \\((S^1\\times S^3)\\#m\\mathbb{B}^2\\) for some \\(m\\geq 0\\). In the case \\(a(Z)=1\\), in addition to these the ``hyper-K\u00e4hler case'' [cf. \\textit{M. Pontecorvo}, Math. Ann. 291, 113-122 (1991; Zbl 0747.32021)] appears as well as some exceptional case (which is believed to be 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