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After preliminaries, the authors provide a reformulation of the equation as a delay differential algebraic equation and use the reformulated problem as the basis for an analysis of boundedness and stability of the zero solution under small perturbations in the initial function. Although the analysis is given for the nonlinear problem, careful attention is paid to the important linear case.    Numerical schemes for solution of the problem are considered, based on a continuous Runge-Kutta method, and the authors give conditions under which the stability of the underlying problem is preserved in the numerical approximation. 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