{"entities":{"Q1398202":{"pageid":1408942,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1398202","lastrevid":48140962,"modified":"2026-01-03T18:35:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q1398202","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Relative bounded cohomology."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1955994"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$C3AE8BA9-25E2-46C8-9791-922A3AE1A368","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"dc754de7d4f35b8fe10b3c3333115faba893d388","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Relative bounded cohomology.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$C423ED4E-A4F0-4815-8C49-BC133AF98651","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d04aacff6573a2b512ff697df7f7ba4adb14f433","datavalue":{"value":"1042.55003","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$217132B0-E7E7-45B0-9C4F-8A278F4D3761","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b95736a6a6e2c5f5657ed2cb8eac2acb3c569cbe","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/S0166-8641(02)00339-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$08B1A610-5FCA-4209-9328-67DE60A4F60F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"06b0e83d51fcca85d29061a0c83cee9383b00761","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1398201,"id":"Q1398201"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$455F1C9A-D689-4BBD-AF3D-18FC3908117E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"caed9871dffabe010c529575fe8b7c33d0847d94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161372,"id":"Q161372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$D4B45C37-DED8-442B-B758-F701B8580ACE","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bb93fa1c465ad8bc2fa283bb0b87b8516d9e8f76","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-07-29T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$4B172A63-5225-45DE-BABB-2A65868BBA38","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"6641f41c88d5f11a929a74dc6d4a441b059f6247","datavalue":{"value":"The theory of bounded cohomology is of interest in much of recent research, mostly due to its applications in topology and geometry. The theory was initiated by \\textit{M. Gromov's} seminal work [Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Etud. Sci. 56, 5-99 (1982; Zbl 0516.53046)], in spite of a few earlier results. The (absolute) bounded cohomology of a topological space and that of a discrete group are both equipped with a seminorm and they are isomorphic, by the work of \\textit{R. Brooks} [Riemann surfaces and related topics: Proc. 1978 Stony Brook Conf., Ann. Math. Stud. 97, 53--63 (1981; Zbl 0457.55002)].  If \\(Y\\) is a subspace of a topological space \\(X\\), the relative bounded cohomology \\(\\widehat{H}^*(X,Y)\\) was defined by \\textit{M. Gromov} [Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Etud. Sci. 56, 5--99 (1982; Zbl 0516.53046)]. The paper under review constructs the theory of the relative bounded cohomology \\(\\widehat{H}^*(Y @>{\\varphi}>> X)\\) of \\(X\\) modulo \\(Y\\) for a continuous map \\(\\varphi : Y\\to X\\) between arbitrary topological spaces \\(Y\\) and \\(X\\), and provides its algebraic foundation. For this purpose, the author first defines the relative bounded cohomology \\(\\widehat{H}^*(A@>{\\varphi}>> G)\\) of \\(G\\) modulo \\(A\\) for a homomorphism \\(\\varphi : A\\to G\\) between two groups \\(A\\) and \\(G\\), and provides some of its properties. One of these properties states that if \\(A\\) is amenable then \\(\\widehat{H}^*(A@>{\\varphi}>> G)\\) and \\(\\widehat{H}^*(G)\\) are isometrically isomorphic. The last section deals with the relative bounded cohomology \\(\\widehat{H}^*(Y@>{\\varphi}>> X)\\). It is shown that if \\(\\varphi : Y\\to X\\) is a continuous map and if \\(\\varphi_* : \\pi_1Y\\to \\pi_1X\\) is the induced map between the fundamental groups, then (as in the absolute case) there is an isomorphism between \\(\\widehat{H}^n(Y@>{\\varphi}>> X)\\) and \\(\\widehat{H}^n(\\pi_1Y @>{\\varphi_*}>> \\pi_1X)\\) carrying the seminorm on \\(\\widehat{H}^n(Y@>{\\varphi}>> X)\\) to the seminorm on \\(\\widehat{H}^n(\\pi_1Y @>{\\varphi_*}>> \\pi_1X)\\). Among other interesting properties of the relative bounded cohomology, it is also proved that if \\(Y\\) is a subspace of \\(X\\) and \\(\\varphi : Y\\hookrightarrow X\\) is the inclusion, then the group \\(\\widehat{H}^n(Y@>{\\varphi}>> X)\\) essentially becomes \\(\\widehat{H}^n(X,Y)\\). More precisely, they are isometrically isomorphic.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$177155DC-8444-4476-8612-609850FD8AFF","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"68203b98a64f07298c74d8bdf941ffff41650bd8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":193510,"id":"Q193510"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$AB447804-80E9-4BC4-BD6B-25C7E16ED61F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"67a883ab2549ab867df00bfed7d397d94b240960","datavalue":{"value":"55N20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$5B330435-AC1A-4071-8757-D16B148C4BB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"925504b15475c7035fa80bfd7fe3aa56f1622ed6","datavalue":{"value":"55U99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$582881D9-2C54-4508-9B68-396BD5C33DD7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"aa9d719128900a6c3d3bf2a958dc19cfff7f4536","datavalue":{"value":"20J06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$EEE237C3-9805-4439-BD5F-B714BEA5B3CF","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d71f599e4503ce652178671f6fc6e447d94f0cee","datavalue":{"value":"1955994","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$7700C43D-AE2D-47B7-8F44-F106E43A576F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c1a62281f6eaa816fbd12db7284309bbfe3f14f3","datavalue":{"value":"relative bounded cohomology","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$5BA5F7EE-A4F8-4E04-B0ED-D3E902760689","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$B93022D8-E69F-45A6-8AF2-E3902F8592B9","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f37c172634668a0d1242163d506fcfbce7aca487","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3906780,"id":"Q3906780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$8BA9F279-9989-40E1-A9FC-A080F284E0FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"326eab0d979e499af8f911289b32c2ccfe271685","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1052658,"id":"Q1052658"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$35A52672-E0DA-4788-A4FE-576ACDEBA39D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ebbebbf9e94567a0b5ed62f1c1befaf34ce6b01b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1088195,"id":"Q1088195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1398202$01171320-8B4E-4573-B993-C47F2606FB42","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f5ccb79cafa02019ba2e49108a987e892166da45","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":329333,"id":"Q329333"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bb769605b4b0665f0e132d0af10daf30ca8d8ff8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8578178286552429","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1398202$457B40C0-DCAE-4002-947C-723EBBFF2B6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7369a8ba554d28c28ff05ff1f0d2643a8cbcb8ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":625501,"id":"Q625501"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c0a37469220d7691e29d7077bcc5ca6de2e8edbc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8550230860710144","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1398202$4D8E3449-E625-4309-A711-F90D2A83267B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"42bb347d5603b66a804869c0a2ba824a124c13e3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3692475,"id":"Q3692475"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b851f7d069ca18e5a6db21cfe6236ff5828e472f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8502556085586548","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1398202$F0EFD17F-3CCE-4491-A02E-D2791006D416","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5aa90389e4dbfb377d926707f662536f711d34c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6164247,"id":"Q6164247"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d0fad3ad66d34844865cdd075104a8cb7c0e9671","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8071202635765076","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1398202$9EB1070B-9599-4662-9B84-7C1906B96732","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d1b2a79c996a6af720918b32913c7b3780272930","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1821384,"id":"Q1821384"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"57059b1d8ae2d6a7da4c681dbee91f225204f1e3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8060324788093567","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1398202$9D9E865F-484B-483D-A175-53675B735ED8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1398202","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1398202"}}}}}