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The first assertion is the following renewal equation.  Proposition 1. Let the dyamical system be conservative and nonsingular. Assume that \\(A\\in{\\mathcal B}\\) has finite positive measure. Let \\(T_nf=1_A\\widehat T^n(f1_A)\\) and \\(R_nf=1_A\\widehat T^n(f1_{[\\phi_A=n]})\\), where \\(\\phi_A(x)\\) is the first return time to \\(A\\) for \\(x\\in A\\). Then for any \\(| z| <1\\)  \\[ T(z)=(I-R(z))^{-1},\\quad R(z)=\\sum_{n=1}^\\infty a^nR_n,\\quad T(z) =\\sum_{n=0}^\\infty z^nT_n. \\]  The main result of this article is:  Theorem 1. Let \\(T_n\\) be bounded linear operators on a Banach space \\(\\mathcal L\\) such that \\(T(z)=\\sum_{n=0}^\\infty z^nT_n\\) converges in \\(\\Hom({\\mathcal L},{\\mathcal L})\\) for every \\(| z| <1\\). Assume the  Renewal equation: for every \\(| z| <1\\), \\(T(z)=(I-R(z))^{-1}\\) where \\(R(z)=\\sum_{n\\geq1}z^nR_n\\), \\(R_n\\in\\Hom({\\mathcal L},{\\mathcal L})\\) and \\(\\sum\\| R_n\\| <\\infty\\).  Spectral gap: the spectum of \\(R(1)\\) consists of an isolated simple eigenvalue at \\(1\\) and a compact subset in \\(| z| <1\\).  Aperiodicity: the spectral radius of \\(R(z)\\) is strictly less than one for all \\(| z| \\leq 1\\) and \\(z\\neq1\\).   Let \\(P\\) be the eigenprojection of \\(R(1)\\) at \\(1\\).  If \\(\\sum_{k>n}\\| R_k\\| =O(1/n^\\beta)\\) for some \\(\\beta>2\\) and \\(PR'(1)\\neq0\\), then for all \\(n\\)  \\[ T_n={1\\over\\mu}P+{1\\over\\mu^2}\\sum_{k=n+1}^\\infty P_k+E_n \\]  where \\(\\mu\\) is given by \\(PR'(1)P=\\mu P\\), \\(P_n=\\sum_{l>n}PR_lP\\), and \\(E_n\\in\\Hom({\\mathcal L},{\\mathcal L})\\) satisfy \\(\\| E_n\\| =O(1/n^{[\\beta]})\\).  Theorem 2 gives lower bounds for the correlation functions \\(s\\):   For a Markov partition \\(\\alpha\\), let \\([a_,\\ldots,a_{n-1}]\\) be the cylinder generated by \\(a_1,\\ldots,a_{n-1}\\in\\alpha\\). Let  \\[ v_n(\\phi)=\\sup\\{| \\phi(x)-\\phi(y)| : x,y\\in[a_0,\\ldots,a_{n-1}],a_i\\in\\alpha\\}. \\]  The dynamical system is called \\((T,\\alpha)\\)-summable if \\(\\sum_{n\\geq2}v_n(\\phi)<\\infty\\), and \\((T,\\alpha)\\)-locally H\u00f6lder continuous if there exists \\(A>0\\), \\(\\theta\\in(0,1)\\) such that \\(v_n(\\phi)<A\\theta^n\\) for all \\(n\\). Let \\(T_a\\) be a induced transformation on \\(a\\in\\alpha\\), and the Markov partition induced on \\(a\\) is denoted by \\(\\alpha_a\\). Moreover  \\[ \\begin{aligned} g_m&={dm\\over dm\\circ T},\\\\ s(x,y)&=\\sup\\{n\\geq0: x,y\\in[b_0,\\ldots,b_{n-1}],b_i\\in\\alpha_a\\},\\\\ D_af&=\\sup| f(x)-f(y)| /\\theta^{s(x,y)}. \\end{aligned} \\]  Define  \\[ \\| f\\| _{\\mathcal L}=\\| f\\| _\\infty+D_af. \\]  Then Theorem 2. For a measure-preserving, irreducible Markov dynamical system, assume that \\(\\log g_{m_a}\\) has \\((T_a,\\alpha_a)\\)-locally H\u00f6lder continuous version for some \\(a\\in\\alpha\\). If g.c.d. \\(\\{\\phi_a(x)-\\phi-a(y): x,y\\in\\cup\\alpha_a\\}=1\\) and \\(m[\\phi_a>n]=O(1/n^\\beta)\\) where \\(\\beta>2\\), then there exists \\(\\theta\\in(0,1)\\) \\(C>0\\) such that for any \\(f,g\\) integrable supported inside \\([a]\\),  \\[ \\left| \\text{Cor}(f,g\\circ T^n)- \\left(\\sum_{k=n+1}^\\infty m[\\phi_a>k]\\right) \\int f\\int g\\right| \\leq Cn^{-[\\beta]}\\| g\\| _\\infty\\| f\\| _{\\mathcal L}. \\]   Two examples are given and correlations of them are calculated. One is an extension of the Mannville-Pomeau map, and the other are LS Young 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