{"entities":{"Q1407642":{"pageid":1418382,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1407642","lastrevid":67372902,"modified":"2026-04-12T17:11:26Z","type":"item","id":"Q1407642","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the variational convergence of non-coercive quadratic integral functionals and semicontinuity problems"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1982559"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$4C1E1780-7D4C-48A8-BBB3-9E2848BA5EC2","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1faea0896e4ffcf4d0614a399c222b3fa7b39f17","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the variational convergence of non-coercive quadratic integral functionals and semicontinuity problems","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$A06D435D-115B-441F-899C-05ACFB0992FD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"aea4711eba1c07df1a2b851bd35ea2a3ad9ca4ed","datavalue":{"value":"1028.49008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$166C7550-10A4-4185-87AB-840591333F82","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3e8ca735896d8fd1610d4d740dab3fd7cadda6d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1380459,"id":"Q1380459"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$7DEA4B7D-F01F-471B-9699-473E3B357A4F","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c21e2a85a351a62c8a40bef9d21d42af856f0984","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":190664,"id":"Q190664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$118DADC5-A6E1-4FCB-9C52-51EDBA251052","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f7841ad7b9ae7c226290004bcfbbaa03cb759e96","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-09-16T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$1F79A1E1-C110-4027-8CE4-4BD3789391FC","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5fa3e764ddd894f38948bc824653b70ef704a33f","datavalue":{"value":"The paper is concerned with the relationship between pointwise convergence of a sequence of function matrices, and the \\(\\Gamma\\)-convergence of the corresponding quadratic functionals.   Let \\(\\Omega\\) be a bounded open subset of \\({\\mathbb R}^n\\), let \\(\\{a_{ij}^h\\}_{i,j\\in\\{1,\\dots,n\\}}\\), \\(h\\in{\\mathbb N}\\), \\(\\{a_{ij}\\}_{i,j\\in\\{1,\\dots,n\\}}\\) be function matrices defined in \\(\\Omega\\). First of all, it is recalled that the uniform convergence of \\(a_{ij}^h\\) to \\(a_{ij}\\) implies the sequential \\(\\Gamma\\)-convergence in the weak-\\(L^1(\\Omega)\\) topology of the functionals  \\[ F_h\\colon u\\in W^{1,2}(\\Omega)\\mapsto\\int_\\Omega\\sum_{i,j=1}^n a_{ij}^h(x)D_iu(x)D_ju(x)dx \\]  to  \\[ F: u\\in W^{1,2}(\\Omega)\\mapsto\\int_\\Omega\\sum_{i,j=1}^n a_{ij}(x)D_iu(x)D_ju(x)dx, \\]  provided the \\(\\{a_{ij}^h\\}\\) are bounded, and are equicoercive, i.e., satisfy \\(0<\\lambda|z|^2\\leq\\sum_{i,j=1}^n a_{ij}^h(x)z_iz_j\\) for every \\(z\\in{\\mathbb R}^n\\) and some \\(\\lambda>0\\).   Then, an example is produced showing that the above statement can be false if the equicoerciveness condition is dropped, even if it is replaced by  \\[ 0\\leq\\sum_{i,j=1}^n a_{ij}^h(x)z_iz_j\\text{ for a.e. }x\\in\\Omega\\text{ and every }z\\in{\\mathbb R}^n. \\]  Under this last condition, a sufficient condition to guarantee the sequential \\(\\Gamma\\)-convergence of the functionals \\(F_h\\) to \\(F\\) in the weak-\\(L^1(\\Omega)\\) topology is proved. It is shown that this holds provided the \\(a_{ij}^h\\)s are equibounded, converge a.e. to \\(a_{ij}\\), and the divergences of the column vectors of \\(\\{a_{i_j}^h\\}\\) are locally equibounded and converge a.e. to the divergences of the corresponding column vectors of \\(\\{a_{ij}\\}\\).   The case of \\(\\Gamma\\)-convergence in the strong-\\(L^1(\\Omega)\\) topology is also treated. It is proved that, if \\(a_{ij}^h\\), \\(a_{ij}\\in L^\\infty(\\Omega)\\), \\(a_{ij}^h\\) converge to \\(a_{ij}\\) in weak-\\(L^1(\\Omega)\\), and if the divergences of the column vectors of \\(\\{a_{ij}^h\\}\\) converge to the divergences of the corresponding column vectors of \\(\\{a_{ij}\\}\\) weakly in \\(L^1_{\\text{ loc}}(\\Omega)\\), then the \\(F_h\\)s \\(\\Gamma\\)-converge to \\(F\\) in the strong-\\(L^1(\\Omega)\\) topology. An example proves that it is not possible to replace the strong-\\(L^1(\\Omega)\\) topology with the weak one in the above statement.   Finally, the case of sequential \\(\\Gamma\\)-convergence in the weak-\\(W^{1,2}(\\Omega)\\) topology is also treated. It is proved that, if \\(a_{ij}^h\\), \\(a_{ij}\\in L^\\infty(\\Omega)\\), \\(a_{ij}^h\\) converge to \\(a_{ij}\\) in weak*-\\(L^\\infty(\\Omega)\\), and if the divergences of the column vectors of \\(\\{a_{ij}^h\\}\\) converge to the divergences of the corresponding column vectors of \\(\\{a_{ij}\\}\\) strongly in \\(W^{-1,2}_{\\text{ loc}}(\\Omega)\\), then the \\(F_h\\)s \\(\\Gamma\\)-converge to \\(F\\) in the strong-\\(L^1(\\Omega)\\) topology. Also in this case, an example proves that it is not possible to replace the weak-\\(W^{1,2}(\\Omega)\\) topology with the strong-\\(L^1(\\Omega)\\) one in the above statement.   An \\(L^1(\\Omega)\\)-lower semicontinuity result is also deduced as corollary.   Eventually, some \\(\\Gamma\\)-convergence results in the weak-\\(L^1(\\Omega)\\) topology are established under a uniform convergence of the \\(a_{ij}^h\\)s to \\(a_ij\\) assumption, provided  \\[ 0\\leq a(x)|z|^2\\leq\\sum_{i,j=1}^n a_{ij}^h(x)z_iz_j\\leq k(x)a(x)\\text{ for a.e. }x\\in\\Omega\\text{ and every }z\\in{\\mathbb R}^n, \\]  where \\(a\\) is lower semicontinuous. An example shows that if \\(a\\) is upper semicontinuous, then the above \\(\\Gamma\\)-convergence result does not hold, even if strong-\\(L^1(\\Omega)\\) convergence is taken into account.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$0AD1F327-36C1-45B6-8D0E-792AEA9E6D98","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cfa29f7a757172b4651c58566a98151c10e7b6ad","datavalue":{"value":"49J45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$146CA8FC-F963-4991-A527-0AF74BC7F5C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5b4b9ef49d358365755dc49c3ea8a7370ed28569","datavalue":{"value":"49K10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$6DB9CC6C-5F50-4158-9512-65D41A8B3436","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"09aafcdfb52cbcde58508e13dd6f6b8de12f7cd3","datavalue":{"value":"1982559","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$E8E85ED8-25B1-4B59-9838-9545AD10483A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d45c313baea03db7ad19859c20044797796734ca","datavalue":{"value":"\\(\\Gamma\\)-convergence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$EDBC1AC3-C32E-49B0-9C61-7C08271939DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f52fed7da11b4ed01a7f083ac09890c210911d78","datavalue":{"value":"non-coercive problems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$9C53589C-241F-4C94-A027-DE7BE7200E8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a06b91c0706351c91c299d9fc9b6f9765202e1b8","datavalue":{"value":"lower semicontinuity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$2E8E36B6-3B66-412C-AE30-25CDB24AE2FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"85ebe759d11fbea942e6a71fb23db4de822b72a9","datavalue":{"value":"Gamma-convergence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$B41AFB86-EE6B-4969-8EC0-CC8727920138","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$44119B65-5C69-47A1-A5C2-3396DDF8FFFA","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"9ad6ec5fa3c0093c90460d6d8a4e0e475a585fc2","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-003-1008-y","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$2934C134-654E-4EF9-B9B5-CC9A0642A4F9","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"2761dd0589425aea9ce9c947a10871ec69c2a8df","datavalue":{"value":"W1972444396","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$23367692-13D4-4986-9576-A029EE708669","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"70c2816c7c6e9e0e979b0fedf8b34c111ce5da33","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00030-003-1008-Y","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1407642$19517E11-B18E-4B25-AF13-3FD418DF55B9","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"48ab25d41f47897dc72620f4bd755bb9e514e0b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4293693,"id":"Q4293693"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"32175d299947e4ac78003f484a6b22571376db8e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8260865211486816","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1407642$EF7359F7-B29F-4718-8B87-FA0C1FEDA1EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8975560c713e09cbd4d83bd76ed83dd925417fbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3353665,"id":"Q3353665"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5bc77d545d223ec5e1f9bf2683d35cb1526aae29","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8247482776641846","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1407642$6991AE3F-D916-4CDE-A9BA-E7058A034100","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"221428998be822f542c0735df5d8fecfe59c1a2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4207275,"id":"Q4207275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"145a247f58e961e3f709ca82f57d020e6a83222d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8212968111038208","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1407642$EC11D92A-6AF7-431A-9BAF-8635CFADF96D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0f7a57a74239810cbbcb10f2668ace71e11cee8a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1057474,"id":"Q1057474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"afe8911446fb040ffa07b6e3d8a98c68a774b968","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8166760206222534","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1407642$A212F72C-EC91-4CD7-8B8D-11FA3B2D8B6F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"86a1585f5aa033dfbfd61f39fe3dbdbb3bb160de","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3364982,"id":"Q3364982"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5c56acf3b511b97060df1138d65d3a72c39d173c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8102332353591919","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1407642$3FDF886A-4113-451A-8901-2AE8DEB2DEFB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the variational convergence of non-coercive quadratic integral functionals and semicontinuity problems","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_variational_convergence_of_non-coercive_quadratic_integral_functionals_and_semicontinuity_problems"}}}}}