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Let \\(T_0\\in B(H_1,H_2)\\) with MP inverse \\(T^+_0\\) and let \\(T= T_0+\\delta T\\in B(H_1, H_2)\\). If \\(R(T)\\cap R(T_0)^\\perp= 0\\) then \\(T\\) is said to be a stable perturbation of \\(T_0\\). Five equivalent conditions are given that \\(T\\) be a stable perturbation of \\(T_0\\) given that \\(\\| T^+_0\\|\\,\\|\\delta T\\|< 1\\). If \\(R(T)\\cap R(T_0)^\\perp= 0\\), \\(\\| T^+_0\\|\\,\\|\\delta T\\|< 1\\) then \\(T^+\\) satisfies  \\[ \\| T^+- T^+_0\\|\\leq {1+\\sqrt{5}\\over 2} \\| T^+\\|\\,\\| T^+_0\\|\\,\\|\\delta T\\|. \\]  The authors find the optimal solution to the perturbed orthogonal projection problem: Find \\(y\\in H_1\\) such that \\(\\| p+\\delta p- y\\|\\) is minimized, subject to the condition  \\[ \\| Ty- b-\\delta b\\|= \\min_{z\\in H}\\,\\| Tz- b-\\delta b\\|, \\]  \\(p,\\delta p\\in H _1\\), \\(b,\\delta b\\in 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