{"entities":{"Q1415006":{"pageid":1425746,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1415006","lastrevid":71163747,"modified":"2026-04-13T19:53:58Z","type":"item","id":"Q1415006","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On unit sum numbers of rational groups."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2012082"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$DE9E3EBD-6098-44DF-8CEF-BF08052B7D26","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5a8915b0dc23e9a99426c9cacba48576752fd014","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On unit sum numbers of rational groups.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$4F76A9D5-F126-4F3D-A761-3BBEFBF239EB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"cd544fb092c146662dd8ee6894c70262efe6e093","datavalue":{"value":"1039.20031","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$54C48E8F-B771-4FC9-B63C-D44D454D5392","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3e8ca735896d8fd1610d4d740dab3fd7cadda6d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1380459,"id":"Q1380459"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$E26895B3-C565-409D-9D9C-45C111CD8733","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3c56016573ce7bfe3075a77ec18be101169a3439","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168778,"id":"Q168778"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$06172772-746B-4CF1-842F-80DE522D93A9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"fa428ddf5085eebb022ccc0867c101d4374ab52b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-12-03T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$FE6FBC07-8803-4587-A4A8-4A457222701D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"3ae4b27b1e4ddd78b15219837f51582e8d527a83","datavalue":{"value":"http://math.la.asu.edu/~rmmc/rmj/Vol32-4/CONT32-4/CONT32-4.html","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$44FE9F78-8E63-437D-A3FD-ED86FD667701","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"ffc9e03cc88f4a454ea84079a618c659113b6cf1","datavalue":{"value":"We say an associative ring \\(R\\) has the \\(n\\)-sum property if every element of \\(R\\) can be written as a sum of exactly \\(n\\) units in \\(R\\). The unit sum number is then defined as \\(\\text{usn}(R)=\\min\\{n\\mid R\\) has the \\(n\\)-sum property\\}. If every element of \\(R\\) is a sum of units but \\(R\\) does not have the \\(n\\)-sum property for any \\(n\\), define \\(\\text{usn}(R)=\\omega\\), and if \\(R\\) contains an element which is not a sum of units, set \\(\\text{usn}(R)=\\infty\\). Further define the unit sum number of an Abelian group or module to be that of its endomorphism ring. There has been a large amount of research on the subject of which Abelian groups and modules have unit sum number 2 and the properties of their endomorphism rings. However, until now it has not been known if there even exists a group with a finite unit sum number larger than 2.   In the current paper unit sum numbers of rational groups (subgroups of the rational numbers under addition) are investigated. A notable feature of these groups is that if 2 is not a unit in the endomorphism ring, then the unit sum number is \\(\\omega\\). Several other results are discussed by considering the number and distribution of rational primes which are, or are not, automorphisms of the group. The authors establish their main result using a combination of algebraic and number theoretic methods: the existence of rational groups with a finite unit sum number greater than 2.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$1695BA51-B50D-41EE-A955-030C45C68783","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"13a880741f6f7aa1a4b691f23a1ea4d349674e32","datavalue":{"value":"20K30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$94F59F26-560C-410F-BDCB-2AD38F04444E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"86add130ce1bc29a7dcfc03615753d4d478943bf","datavalue":{"value":"20K15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$C5F5F981-5D55-4EB5-9E81-2B60DAC7EE0B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"290a88c1c79f1e496a1e761168af2c2a193b3748","datavalue":{"value":"2012082","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$018550DC-7D37-4447-8510-B6B9E04070BE","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6a86434af3f91b83301fa07b99a0da41ec182a4d","datavalue":{"value":"\\(n\\)-sum property","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$D25222B3-0C92-4F73-8937-E6D76B4EBD9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"29a4b6c214d9ea4c02b30e6e2baf88d5a27d1404","datavalue":{"value":"rational groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$ABC63C5E-D72D-4F87-B890-15A7C756A89F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"53741e6c3266e4d5a76dd0fcf1321584d09efe14","datavalue":{"value":"sums of units","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$E9424A8E-7938-4724-B3E0-645E99F79B2F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e6cc5fe373c098d5b26de50992a849f2b12e7794","datavalue":{"value":"endomorphism rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$C020139A-AB39-47C0-941F-FD1035BADD86","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"def2ae9067cede249c3fec048fda8605ce6c1684","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1379065,"id":"Q1379065"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$EEE805C1-5FF1-460B-9362-3DECA10C1A9E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$D95E0FA4-4759-4BF7-B881-D330ED114B5D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"fb214a647cf367c8b9ac6c00f9f084e550391357","datavalue":{"value":"W4251623261","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$C07F9B81-E9E5-4477-8DB0-5509A4C06163","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c79cf5d8fe9824f85d2509681783d84eff96a13","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2645595,"id":"Q2645595"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$E0A2AE95-9137-47F3-A146-F3398612442B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6c25e91ebc2568cb0b8590325337f19d346e0ee6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2541710,"id":"Q2541710"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$5F458507-FEA5-4F0D-A045-E827EB30B927","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"50e61e4a58b7c599d387b364613a6c674b5e9fcc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5724836,"id":"Q5724836"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$A62DC316-7E9E-4DC5-9644-6E89C3BD1EF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"be7b2f8d97511808293bb96372ce222247940231","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5187464,"id":"Q5187464"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$0C80E7C3-3BBB-498C-8D37-4B76CFF29AF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"677fd8ca973677dcb8a5228863432f93a57c82d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5575619,"id":"Q5575619"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$AAA5F576-47DA-4FDB-93BA-C05AE9F4C373","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"48b4f955c6348ce87baacf5add332a6fb0725124","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5609457,"id":"Q5609457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$C4AD4C09-DF87-42A5-B6D6-5ECCEC78BE6D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd6dbfb4de7afb2854e5efc998cf4140f7e0ef17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5673086,"id":"Q5673086"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$8B3A6CE1-BCBD-481C-8CEC-040B0245DE6F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bccba8963fc41810be2081d5a0d6b2640d0f1fcc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1593805,"id":"Q1593805"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$94A55E19-FFB4-4BAC-8BDD-4CD1EBCDE0C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"25ae28e20b30a9312d59df3dd8578b0a4f6c25fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4215655,"id":"Q4215655"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$80F99A9B-3D4B-4B77-8EF0-C2F940FC2D28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f9b4ef4c1734b6b935b3033f569289011645031a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5587138,"id":"Q5587138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$57985F7A-A29B-4463-B511-12CEC0D66DFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3a1b938450b5e3c1226aedb2b85438c3d6872640","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4889853,"id":"Q4889853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$8B9F7BFD-FCFB-4FCE-9993-0CCA74CC9B83","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"067aea18460f99b60bc224d251a87835229749be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4255129,"id":"Q4255129"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$69AAE650-1AB7-4CEF-9498-EB77B1AC32BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad00a83b5d740d9489736b8014faafa0c722caaa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3248054,"id":"Q3248054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$CB41B361-5EE3-4E15-B3B0-2E93AC981558","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"56248850ed07ebf14fdda541053ae4ee6e346e8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1584610,"id":"Q1584610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$2D863634-1C3C-4137-8E44-3B834DA2D47A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0d4d983d2f20e0dc1203eb90272b3a6704b315ac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5828274,"id":"Q5828274"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$04B326B3-58BA-43D1-9F0A-65AADCA46AC3","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5e2f6ef39f11a4b569da837bfdcbd4f80502788c","datavalue":{"value":"10.1216/RMJM/1181070032","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415006$24D5F634-F253-4E46-B4A4-4B8715C97E16","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5eea1f802253b5be35eeb70bcce13ca0f35ff0e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1953967,"id":"Q1953967"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7b52572783b993e25d43cb5e4d61879365d0657d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7787731885910034","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1415006$F6362896-FDDB-41E4-ACC3-2136630A7523","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6e3ea13f4ff5f93779abce812c7d67f7c7915b45","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5444668,"id":"Q5444668"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0f398aba356e8823533de21e74efdde972518761","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7736924290657043","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1415006$9F74E4BD-C012-4D46-A15A-9C68CA696F1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a54dd57f54e7d4df5895a08554952dbdc7d0d0d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":732846,"id":"Q732846"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"30aad6cc2130f0c19f57e42489f3e9c809e51930","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.770018458366394","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1415006$561C6994-F74D-4F04-9910-A02482AB7FBC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cf94695b41278b0f9b0cc3221b618db4a134cfef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2385069,"id":"Q2385069"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"942856cc84c7b7cdb13a62b0e46c70022e47b12a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7673175930976868","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1415006$68918D32-A654-4958-A9D8-33E6F0E39539","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On unit sum numbers of rational groups.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_unit_sum_numbers_of_rational_groups."}}}}}