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A. Kervaire} and \\textit{M. P. Murthy}, Comment. Math. Helv. 52, 415--452 (1977; Zbl 0355.12009)], \\(V_n\\rightarrowtail \\text{Pic} (\\mathbb{Z} C_{n+1}) \\twoheadrightarrow \\text{Cl} (\\mathbb{Q} (\\zeta_{n+1})) \\oplus \\text{Pic} (\\mathbb{Z} C_n)\\) relating the Picard groups of the integral group rings \\(\\mathbb{Z} C_k\\), \\(C_k=\\) cyclic of order \\(p^k\\), to the ideal class group of the cyclotomic field \\(\\mathbb{Q} (\\zeta_{n+1})\\) generated by a root of unity \\(\\zeta_{n+1}\\) of order \\(p^{n+1}\\). Here, \\(p\\) is a semi-regular prime (meaning that \\(p\\nmid h_{\\mathbb{Q} (\\zeta_1+ \\zeta_1^{-1})})\\). With respect to the above appearing kernel \\(V_n\\) one has a splitting \\(V_n= V_n^+\\times V_n^-\\), an explicit description of \\(V_n^-\\), and a canonical injection \\(\\widehat{V_n^+} \\rightarrowtail (\\text{Cl} (\\mathbb{Q} (\\zeta_n)))_p\\) of the group of characters of \\(V_n^+\\) into the Sylow \\(p\\)-subgroup of \\(\\text{Cl} (\\mathbb{Q} (\\zeta_n))\\). The conjecture says that this latter map is surjective. This is verified in the paper under review, provided that \\(p\\) is odd, semi-regular and, in addition, 2-regular (which means that \\(B_{1,\\omega^{i-1}} \\not\\equiv 0\\bmod p^2\\) and \\(\\frac{B_i}{i} \\not\\equiv \\frac{B_{i+p-1}} {i+p-1}\\bmod p^2\\) where \\(\\omega\\) is the Teichm\u00fcller character and \\(i\\) runs through the even indices between 2 and \\(p-3\\) with \\(p\\) dividing the numerator of \\(B_i\\)). The proof is based on certain norm maps \\(\\mathbb{Z} [\\zeta_{k+i+1}]\\to \\mathbb{Z} [x]/ \\frac{x^{p^{k-i}-1}} {x^{p^k}-1}\\), on Mayer-Vietoris exact sequences for \\(\\text{Pic} (\\mathbb{Z} C_n)\\) when \\(p\\) is 2-regular, and, moreover, on ramification theory (but not on Iwasawa theory, as in Kervaire's and Murthy's 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