{"entities":{"Q1415976":{"pageid":1426716,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1415976","lastrevid":68652066,"modified":"2026-04-13T01:12:13Z","type":"item","id":"Q1415976","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Geometry of cycles in quadratic systems."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2015881"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$51D9A0EB-9B78-43C3-AF74-58E6965C82EB","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"96be56d4a77a0df6f2c910115e03ec07eec03ac7","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Geometry of cycles in quadratic systems.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$4038C917-16E2-4C18-8400-9381160BDF1D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"70f7c864f61ea0e35ad582e5d30e5c5194b8dc01","datavalue":{"value":"1043.34030","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$78A4F579-FA81-4F8B-987A-14BBF11C2396","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"96421da2c5acc7939102f87938f176bd55dbb90d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02969340","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$6AA80BEA-8ADB-4E66-81E9-68F9441618F6","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c8e03b15d2599b8a70751a844ce5641a45393344","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":256216,"id":"Q256216"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$0FA3BF5A-2E42-4220-B1A0-B1E98F1576DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f0d2c5255808168ef402f60e8282f78b5865e23b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168877,"id":"Q168877"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$E62D3507-6BB1-48F2-A5BC-7C83FFF43330","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"d4acbe7ef0a30cc0f7ef870d2a572b6bcdc56b96","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":211564,"id":"Q211564"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$D5FD21DC-204B-440A-885F-37A09226B22F","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"61d719a76b59b832f7357f0ad884f9fab21a0039","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2003-12-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$721C0409-8CCF-482C-BACD-2FF2E774CAC9","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"ccc291f2192fa9c600cb68b3e7f3477812a6f9c6","datavalue":{"value":"The paper is devoted to study of the affine and Euclidean differential geometric properties of cycles occurring in the phase plane of a quadratic system of differential equations. It is shown that every quadratic cycle has exactly six affine vertices and the number of Euclidean vertices can vary, not just from cycle to cycle, but for the same cycle under a linear coordinate transformation. The authors show that an upper bound for the number of Euclidean vertices over all noncircular quadratic cycles is twelve and that a sharp upper bound is six. Moreover, the article contains a general argument that yields the uniform bound \\(2(6n-2)(7n-3)\\) on the number of vertices and \\(2(21n-9)(22n-10)\\) on the number of affine vertices for any cycle appearing in the phase plane of a polynomial system of degree \\(n\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$3FC5B92F-0E20-4F68-9018-6F784DC2D6CA","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"431a3161414b966310f618f66997ef43c84ad525","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":455906,"id":"Q455906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$43C1C878-CB39-4DD4-8B98-D728A91ACC67","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"da4a17a2ec9f7bbeb82810a73a3bc12e94601b52","datavalue":{"value":"34C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$2038DEC0-29D2-4D60-89A8-067F79AC11EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"300d479281f605371f46f287e72969e048766ffd","datavalue":{"value":"34C07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$1B3EBD0C-F805-4651-B9E6-A657FC8FB940","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d4c284f90057b4499e0e2ef6fd8ef1e32a4c8c22","datavalue":{"value":"34A26","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$5908B25C-2B20-4FE9-B411-A71C2BECC4AC","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"3f25b067893587029378a70ddd999e4b3bff8168","datavalue":{"value":"2015881","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$A9A4EE27-3AE3-42EB-A381-29A81085F1BF","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bcbe9ac8a236207cfda5bb4e74af514fca04aa2a","datavalue":{"value":"curvature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$D69EB87F-28F8-4885-931D-1D12A26E4AF2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1ae6cc52b35d03b83d5162d854c61cf5b039329e","datavalue":{"value":"cycle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$FA8CC39A-2220-4C56-9430-C3DBB03A7A54","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$C9C31662-7C09-4B0B-A3BE-CD149072BCB3","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"634a4887d7b9264bccad867e984e96996847e17a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2647751,"id":"Q2647751"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$68D45805-89C5-4B2D-8790-1F60E351C652","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"48009c1f73f42ac62705674dcadab4eab8e726bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3715247,"id":"Q3715247"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$15E947F9-8554-4A28-9801-BEA15A81AA8D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"852abd0c46ccd939488ea743df6981bee297f6df","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3950849,"id":"Q3950849"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$E9E4ECB7-79A7-49ED-8DE9-4239F29503EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb8ee5c6c89ff5b3e67524f2a60125f9619f55b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4700417,"id":"Q4700417"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$D37FB6F5-961E-4E4D-A311-60A6D17E136C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"17130708f3a79c7ff63117f57e2fb15868bb8e24","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2523110,"id":"Q2523110"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$9519A105-8818-46EF-A047-5C4CECDDE717","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3ac88cbbc0b62aedc70960b3c58c536ff0a66153","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5330830,"id":"Q5330830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$DFD7819F-2DB5-4B69-82B9-F5784A2138D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f5b11be92ce1d5d504d2b5a28aeae08b003949f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5836913,"id":"Q5836913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$AAA5F30D-F0B8-4C2A-8E2B-48409B2AA146","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"15e7f103dbb5d7d3936c391e8e5330ffaa7f8c4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3901818,"id":"Q3901818"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$E56FA31D-B190-455A-9AD2-A8DD0808DA37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3a4aa50105e5998797badb747eaa3b2bfe6464b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1565205,"id":"Q1565205"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$25D8C9E1-C622-4CD3-8D04-30B43E3B3BEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c79114641de9591fa449da4c053cb0a4f7b8c644","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4846450,"id":"Q4846450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$B98FBBA0-9403-46FC-8DA1-99E61A3A54EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"10f9eba08a7ad8095ef3cb4af8171b41732b4b5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3702081,"id":"Q3702081"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$9AC7899B-E103-4351-B6B5-3FF58D65CF01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"af2776f633d8400e917fd420520053562fac89f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1610990,"id":"Q1610990"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$5B5FD146-E020-4135-8E9E-3316A58FFD1F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"71bc632e46ced19d64f52bb800bd6413fcaf2755","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4943478,"id":"Q4943478"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$7623879A-A9D2-400B-A6FA-C92F504C9EA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"25674fefafb91c033d3539253022b79e86a8d62b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4004269,"id":"Q4004269"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1415976$6B0245FE-0830-4949-8123-C6C49D5DC5BE","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"88d43256b147f1b4d5f2b08d93d7fa20254c3f2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1900952,"id":"Q1900952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eb577fae20375a748d56e6fb0ca1dcf1bd4cd977","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88851464","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1415976$60466D32-2C7A-43E4-85EC-06BF410235AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"00bc98a631a64f65899bd8d2f9072d8b3878585f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3798990,"id":"Q3798990"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"44315a2f0a441731f0670290159f4d7b20122bd9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8884694","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1415976$B86EA48C-0D9C-4FCD-8265-70BA228BB83E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d944054a84a01acfc102eb2a31571c5c265f6b68","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3746135,"id":"Q3746135"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"776d1582398a517c7efbcfba7884542782ffcd19","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8876834","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1415976$23EA2988-C9FC-4F83-A263-44BFF8EFE2D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"15d143ae515547e947719102e7e714d9592c3127","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4281392,"id":"Q4281392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"afc75cb36e336910afb3f356bb33e036d3890b43","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8797988","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1415976$9E50121A-2910-496C-A4D6-CB6E9AC7C1B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"51c1b6a301e4a42899dfdd430bff61a3d78282f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1415971,"id":"Q1415971"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"63125e68a761cc7014dd28fce23261089744e0a9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87418044","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1415976$D79F4F27-0D7F-44B9-BAC4-C07DC19AE4D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2187d4db7963c20650cf0220baef853175fd3614","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4996951,"id":"Q4996951"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1db6d415f2af4c4de7ae7fd6e35871c30120af85","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8735624","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1415976$1F7DC46C-EF22-4EBA-BECA-9A5D90B5D86B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Geometry of cycles in quadratic systems.","badges":[]}}}}}