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This expression gives rise to a selfadjoint operator on \\(L^2(\\mathbb{R},\\mathbb{C}^2)\\) whose spectrum on the real line has countably many gaps. Using the eigenfunctions of the free Dirac operator \\(L_{0}\\) on \\([0,1]\\) with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions and Fourier methods, it is shown that the length of the gaps \\(\\gamma_{n},\\;n\\in\\mathbb{Z}\\), satisfies \\(\\gamma_{-n}= \\gamma_{n}\\). Furthermore, for large enough \\(| n| \\) it is proven that \\(\\gamma_{n}=0\\) for \\(n\\) even and that the following asymptotic behaviour holds  \\[  \\gamma_{n}= 2a\\left({a\\over 4\\pi}\\right)^{n-1}\\left[\\left({n-1\\over 2}\\right)!\\right]^{-2}\\left[1+O\\left(\\ln n\\over n\\right)\\right] . \\]  From this result and its proof, the authors derive the asymptotic behaviour of the spectral lengths for perturbations of the free Dirac operator perturbed by potentials like \\(P(x) = ae^{-2\\pi i x} + b e^{2\\pi ix} = \\overline{Q(x)}\\) or \\(P(x) = a + be^{2\\pi ix} = 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