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A 2-homogeneous polynomial \\(P\\) on \\(E\\) is positive definite if \\(P(x) \\geq 0\\) for every \\(x\\) in \\(E\\) and \\(P(x)=0\\) implies that \\(x=0\\). If \\(E\\) is separable, then \\(E\\) admits a positive definite 2-homogeneous polynomial. The authors prove three equivalent conditions to the fact that a Banach space admits a positive definite 2-homogeneous polynomial, and then they move on to prove some dichotomy results.  It is shown that every 2-homogeneous polynomial defined on a Banach space which does not admit a positive definite 2-homogeneous polynomial vanishes on an infinite-dimensional subspace. The authors conjecture that this subspace is always non-separable and prove this whenever \\(E\\) is of type 2 or does not admit a positive definite 4-homogeneous polynomial. In this last case, they also show that every 3-homogeneous polynomial is identically zero on a non-separable subspace.   The same techniques can be used to show that a polynomial (not necessarily homogeneous) with \\(P(0)=0\\), defined on a space which does not admit a positive definite homogeneous plynomial of any degree, vanishes on a non-separable subspace. 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