{"entities":{"Q1423867":{"pageid":1434607,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1423867","lastrevid":68798901,"modified":"2026-04-13T02:08:08Z","type":"item","id":"Q1423867","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Testing for stationarity in series with a shift in the mean. A Fredholm approach"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2051814"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$4B5B6A3D-63ED-4641-831A-A67BC8BFD5B3","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"dadfdfffe5314657ae7a72ee89c95a3cd091a773","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Testing for stationarity in series with a shift in the mean. A Fredholm approach","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$1837B599-E744-4D3A-9756-A3C5C66839AC","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"733f081b24c4272ba068389db6e3d9cf69fba120","datavalue":{"value":"1039.62085","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$216931FB-CE3B-48A8-8C73-275F4D66EEE6","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"2f76bde1e7f89e2c9bac84c04c9cbf261632221c","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02595819","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$50F03941-41F9-4D8D-9BC6-05CE8D31CCAB","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b5fb8014b73a5910c5cf668a03eea86b0dced18e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1423865,"id":"Q1423865"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$777A6DAC-E7A9-4648-B096-60D2B1C7499D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9ff1103b801424eea7f3c46411459ea92ddb0c22","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1423866,"id":"Q1423866"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$7504B80D-749F-493B-8120-CA9AB53F7846","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e6a4ffd33d69a80971f2b088f9460ecca6f860e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":188326,"id":"Q188326"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$B18D3DBA-B625-4EA6-A8CB-713400F1CEA8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3b6b6d4a806cd2f0a9402edc4992ca7a6f787c5c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2004-03-07T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$0D605280-60E2-4823-9D10-55C73AAC50EC","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1179c6cdfc1e6cfa1ccf347b858a5b5914f11cdc","datavalue":{"value":"62M10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$13E96523-3F9D-48A5-9110-67C506974542","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"325e035d1812352c3a83010cdc35176514b19a00","datavalue":{"value":"91B84","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$CE1F6716-7736-4A44-A991-A7044B74AF0F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3d678e3814c9d242125a70d49a616f736949e344","datavalue":{"value":"62F03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$F2B45BB1-500B-4390-B10F-CE62D9FBC3F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7b154151369ace8a7dbc0196049b813a509859d2","datavalue":{"value":"62F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$0C2CF568-05AF-4338-AAE6-6AFD948488C1","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bb2b7fb4a9f6aca88790e6d5583c16994e3ae94b","datavalue":{"value":"2051814","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$C36769D7-884E-4465-BE36-329293FF3D96","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"569502d2f85e87f17323af719d34708fe15cc077","datavalue":{"value":"structural change","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$19C880F7-9687-4516-AC48-CE030F6172C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"34d6e7378c99e6b175dd44d936f6ec6fc64c8ce3","datavalue":{"value":"LBI statistic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$1B576A94-BDEA-4BA8-9ECF-EB1F3C2CA51C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ea5a4593096ca78d8cca18a64d31da09911ad7df","datavalue":{"value":"level shifts","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$AB5F599D-13B6-4CC4-BD13-73A30D4A7687","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"eef1a97b832db449822484af8e66d42d73cc64d7","datavalue":{"value":"limiting power","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$A6EE09F7-C31B-4CE8-A47B-7A6BED278361","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$13925682-4D4F-46D8-96E2-59D81AD47A29","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"466a96f16d72ecd538c94079f0a5ec646a1f8775","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5814265,"id":"Q5814265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$115D432F-422F-4919-8DA6-9D4EBE0D2972","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ad8dfd2cfa9ed49d0be8b3fb008baa5ccf5ec5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5285950,"id":"Q5285950"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$3FAE127D-CE2C-49D1-BFC7-9E5B1AAF1A23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"421853928be5a92e96a7dea603b65f088c26330e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2740101,"id":"Q2740101"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$050A6D4D-4389-41E8-8714-4DF56384E727","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0fde84a0234d21f24c4467d64477e4f0da6bf8c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1305677,"id":"Q1305677"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$B51AD8DF-E7BA-47CC-BA61-4EB15E016EE6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"264fe65436a39b2557355239ac90858d903820b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2442567,"id":"Q2442567"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$2FFE93F3-5BED-4909-AFF9-43C7CA8347C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8c5a1b287b892639bceeffaa7501fa82bc6f5df0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2559108,"id":"Q2559108"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$60B8BE49-DE86-493B-9467-7340731F2CA8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ab88f2a759564c5242348ce3145ed55857b56909","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1319617,"id":"Q1319617"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$B8F3767E-42CD-4DE1-B6F7-A2F945F27518","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d47dca83395dee6d88921a4b5283f9faaaf7ca5a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3226087,"id":"Q3226087"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$78CB31F5-735E-4134-8DC6-3A4FFC20031B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3a73aa045a8f437129d8591005b603c1fa8f1434","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1195085,"id":"Q1195085"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$54E95DDD-0353-409A-A3EC-69D3CB43EF40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca22660da528bd7794e958c2f4cdd97b56324ebf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":675678,"id":"Q675678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$7EDA4EA6-95A5-4AD4-8F9B-6B35DA7AF1C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4db7f99d9f063f6ff98495435b0dded5823b0c63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1391050,"id":"Q1391050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$01F67520-0FA6-4396-8F9F-EC36063C0ADA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dedc2947ea7e467611849b3e63b534d0ca3860f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1245663,"id":"Q1245663"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$F13A7B7E-3C40-483C-B38F-F55030332C1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3a68bae72b4bdcc201ae7e36cfbd2512438c34f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4951128,"id":"Q4951128"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$A60E52EF-218B-4D24-9282-028E235B6FB4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0ec1fcb1b63c5087d16f07c03d0334f76505eba6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":685915,"id":"Q685915"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$2212B0BE-D04C-4E5A-8027-B20BE04CD2ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"41b3421f4963f051f6d7811102df9a383c4deb52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1391636,"id":"Q1391636"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$84A491E0-C7EE-48C9-8D45-09093C9D1E98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2364f41de60a2aa3bbe45bc0c5dafed683eccb65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5939960,"id":"Q5939960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$2D7E7840-D76A-43F0-A29F-A7F0D62335FA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c98c4658a4957388f1336a4abe6981a89752a2d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1329131,"id":"Q1329131"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$BB01FE6F-1537-4995-88E3-A4DD6810DAC2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d21460d89b9c1cfd7b285e3725b64cecff78856c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1113597,"id":"Q1113597"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$42BA83F7-88B9-4E14-80E6-08067F1AB910","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bdcc0c7b10874bccdd5d01a9e94adbf1071f45d3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3212161,"id":"Q3212161"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$C2F5081B-47D7-42E1-8D9D-CBC6B36B84D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"de18ca5ff6aefcdf91debcb56521c3d1d0a23d04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":756339,"id":"Q756339"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$C02D9971-5B9E-4E5C-8BFE-A65CB7B64CAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"734f39a8ffa818f34fbe6dabc45342d24b796ca2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4733272,"id":"Q4733272"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$409671FE-01BF-492B-AF93-71DD945E212E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d3c4cf88361614147c05f43e40ec32bb71119402","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3787332,"id":"Q3787332"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$DDD9FE54-3EBF-40BB-AAEF-18C6D5423E16","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e8d210bad172b2ce3d554d56c54478cdc37d926d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5288916,"id":"Q5288916"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$5C796407-C614-43A4-86A0-3D4E1D7D7470","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"feef3861761bfd31a81f69ab41eb3ff491f06cde","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1341206,"id":"Q1341206"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$0DBF14AF-E016-4910-BB5D-6095D6A050C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9aa4e61d736e70b6a327ceea86b69762c5f3bd7f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5687551,"id":"Q5687551"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$CE09CB30-1491-4229-93CA-9A4E8EEFA896","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"696aacaaedbe13f9812a41efa8275a28dc3fd903","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5518954,"id":"Q5518954"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$2BE6DE51-2E2B-469F-8832-7D9F1ADD1AAE","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"fbfdbcf9f2a51a2666827348b20410a54ee2f10e","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02595819","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$9F1FD22D-7122-4456-8DEF-70B85CE8D3D7","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"6adf9fde66b5fe1cb55d7239bbb1d2684d4dbd75","datavalue":{"value":"W2043233309","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1423867$FD4A99E0-266D-4888-9B85-B97B7C1EAF07","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8f559119b665ecf9cffcf05b13dd37bb3c302779","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2747562,"id":"Q2747562"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"19528156f953cb53666c6c32ed26998c3a37ab05","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8049783706665039","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1423867$1B4454D0-E4EC-4136-9857-41F8E7F4BF43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f6c8e2a6088d5165f8fee518aad2dccfad8496b2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2435258,"id":"Q2435258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ee02bf224550db593c6a4e6e4b2298101cb04eb3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7926133871078491","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1423867$52F20AD4-2543-480D-922D-104DA88E0C7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a9aec0b05267a8761efd6f108440f9e23dc2e811","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1927446,"id":"Q1927446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c8a05b5e4b330df84fe7162b984619f3c9158b8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7896051406860352","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1423867$232CF07C-AEF0-4E00-A23F-0B2F7C9E03C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e5a6305a0127b0806ac43762c9802c9da5ef9243","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1906199,"id":"Q1906199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f63e2e039fabba891f91531fae5fc54ab1bb3f57","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7889056205749512","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1423867$D649FED3-126A-4BB6-A6FD-76D284B386A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e0b177df3a58799ee614686a4f39aedb963d4e7c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2821472,"id":"Q2821472"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"72438176643fe5a89c42e2b35711e5848e8378c3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7804952263832092","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1423867$A166276D-2093-4C5E-800B-CCB78312666E","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Testing for stationarity in series with a shift in the mean. A Fredholm approach","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Testing_for_stationarity_in_series_with_a_shift_in_the_mean._A_Fredholm_approach"}}}}}