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An effective 1-motive \\(M= [\\Gamma @>f>> G]\\) over \\(k\\) consists of a locally finite commutative group scheme \\(\\Gamma\\) over \\(k\\) and a semi-abelian variety \\(G/k\\) together with a morphism of group schemes \\(f: \\Gamma\\to G\\) such that \\(\\Gamma(\\overline k)\\) is a finetely generated abelian group. Then \\(\\Gamma\\) and \\(G\\) are identified, as 1-motives, respectively with \\([\\Gamma\\to 0]\\) and \\([0\\to G]\\). An effective morphism of 1-motives consists of morphisms of \\(k\\)-group schemes \\(u: \\Gamma\\to\\Gamma'\\) and \\(v: G\\to G'\\) forming a commutative diagram with \\(f\\) and \\(f'\\). Morphisms of 1-motives are defined by inverting quasi-isomorphisms on the right, i.e they are represented by \\(u\\circ v^{-1}\\) with \\(v\\) a quasi-isomorphism. \\({\\mathcal M}_1(k)\\) is then the category of 1-motives over \\(k\\). Let \\(\\Gamma_{\\text{tors}}\\) be the torsion part of \\(\\Gamma\\) and \\(M_{\\text{tors}}= \\Gamma_{\\text{tor}}\\cap\\text{Ker\\,}f\\) if \\(M= [\\Gamma@> f>> G]\\). So one can define a torsionfree motive and similarly, a reduced motive. The free part of \\(M\\) is then the motive \\([\\Gamma/\\Gamma_{\\text{tor}}\\to G/f(\\Gamma_{\\text{tor}})]\\). If \\(M\\) is free then it is a 1-motive in the sense of Deligne. Moreover \\(\\Hom_{\\text{eff}}(M, M')= \\Hom(M,M')\\), for \\(M,M'\\in{\\mathcal M}_1(k)\\), if \\(M'\\) is free. The category of Deligne 1-motives, denoted by \\({\\mathcal M}_1(k)_{\\text{fr}}\\) is a full subcategory of \\({\\mathcal M}_1(k)\\).  Now let \\(X\\) be a complex algebraic variety and let \\(H^j_{(1)}(X,\\mathbb{Z})\\) be the maximal mixed Hodge structure of type \\(\\{(0, 0), (0,1), (1, 0), (1,1)\\}\\) contained in \\(H^j(X,\\mathbb{Z})\\). Let \\(H^j_{(1)}(X,\\mathbb{Z})_{\\text{fr}}\\) be the quotient of \\(H^j_{(1)}(X,\\mathbb{Z})\\) by the torsion subgroup of \\(H^j_{(1)}(X,\\mathbb{Z})\\). P. Deligne conjectured that the 1-motive corresponding to \\(H^j_{(1)}(X,\\mathbb{Z})_{\\text{fr}}\\) admits a purely algebraic description, i.e there exists a 1-motive \\(M_j(X)_{\\text{fr}}\\) whose image \\(r_{{\\mathcal H}}(M_j(X)_{\\text{fr}})\\) under the Hodge realization functor is canonically isomorphic to \\(H^j_{(1)}(X,\\mathbb{Z})_{\\text{fr}}(1)\\). With the above notations the paper contains the following result   Theorem. Let \\(Y\\) be a closed subvariety of \\(X\\) and let \\(W\\) be a canonical integral weight filtration on the relative cohomology \\(H^j(X,Y;\\mathbb{Z})\\). Then there exists a a canonical isomorphism of mixed Hodge structures  \\[ \\phi_{\\text{fr}}: r_{{\\mathcal H}}(M_j(X, Y))_{fr}\\to W_2 H^j_{(1)}(X, Y;\\mathbb{Z})_{\\text{fr}}, \\]  where \\(M_j(X, Y)\\) is a 1-motive asociated to \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\), such that \\(M_j(X, Y)_{\\text{fr}}\\) is independent of the resolution choosen to define the weight filtration. Moreover in the above isomorphism the semi-abelian part and the torus part of \\(M_j(X, Y)\\) correspond respectively to \\(W_1 H^j_{(1)}(X,Y;\\mathbb{Z})_{\\text{fr}}\\) and \\(W_0 H^j_{(1)}(X, Y;\\mathbb{Z})_{\\text{fr}}\\). A similar result also holds for the \\(\\ell\\)-adic and the de Rham realizations.  The result above implies Deligne's conjecture up to isogeny. Also, as a corollary, Deligne's conjecture without isogeny is reduced to show that  \\[ H^j_{(1)}(X,Y;\\mathbb{Z})_{\\text{fr}}= W_2 H^j_{(1)}(X,Y;\\mathbb{Z})_{\\text{fr}}. \\]  This is satisfied if \\(\\text{gr}^W_q(H^j(X, Y;\\mathbb{Z}))\\) are torsion free for \\(q> 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