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In the paper under review the authors study the exact asymptotics of the codimension sequences of the T-ideals generated by the standard polynomial \\(St_m\\) of degree \\(m\\) and the Capelli polynomial \\(C_m\\) in \\(m\\) skew-symmetric variables, and relate them with the codimensions of algebras of matrices. The authors establish that \\(\\langle St_{2k}\\rangle_T=Id(M_k(F)\\oplus B)\\), \\(\\langle St_{2k+1}\\rangle_T=Id(M_{k\\times 2k}(F)\\oplus M_{2k\\times k}(F)\\oplus D)\\), \\(\\langle C_{k^2+1}\\rangle_T=Id(M_k(F)\\oplus E)\\), where \\(M_k(F)\\) is the \\(k\\times k\\) matrix algebra with entries from \\(F\\), \\(M_{k\\times 2k}(F)\\) is the subalgebra of \\(M_{2k}(F)\\) consisting of the matrices with the last \\(k\\) rows equal to 0 (and similarly for \\(M_{2k\\times k}(F)\\)), and the codimensions of the algebras \\(B,D,E\\) grow much slower than those of the other algebras in the direct sums. This implies the asymptotics of the codimension sequences \\(c_n(St_{2k})\\simeq c_n(C_{k^2+1})\\simeq c_n(M_k(F))\\) and \\(c_n(St_{2k+1})\\simeq c_n(M_{k\\times 2k}(F)\\oplus M_{2k\\times k}(F))\\), and the exact asymptotic behaviour of \\(c_n(M_k(F))\\) is known and that of the other algebras can be derived.   It is known that the exponent of the Capelli identity, \\(\\lim_{n\\to\\infty}\\root n\\of{c_n(C_{m+1})}\\), is an integer between \\(m-3\\) and \\(m\\), depending of the presentation of \\(m\\) and \\(m-1\\) as sums of 1, 2, 3 or 4 squares. In the present paper the authors determine also the asymptotics of \\(c_n(C_{m+1})\\) when the exponent of \\(C_{m+1}\\) is equal to \\(m\\) and \\(m-1\\). The former happens if and only if \\(m\\) is a square. The latter means that \\(m-1\\) is a square or a sum of two squares. 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