{"entities":{"Q1425486":{"pageid":1436226,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1425486","lastrevid":70375806,"modified":"2026-04-13T14:21:31Z","type":"item","id":"Q1425486","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Perpetual options and Canadization through fluctuation theory"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2061210"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$1048F584-22F2-4105-87F6-BB54F2C73EE1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c9a9435f17c34e2d325a222544a04cd6dc61d108","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Perpetual options and Canadization through fluctuation theory","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$0E64F9FE-6ECD-4F99-8B65-34A9C23EDC26","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6cace64c4dfd3e73d521a379996dc280069b026b","datavalue":{"value":"1039.60044","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$9146BD96-50C7-4A0E-830B-E9C7CA414E77","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e04a4b352e727282a8f30f5809a3df145fda07dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":81240,"id":"Q81240"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$821F10BC-BD79-4A6A-8D32-4E68AFC4FD65","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"01bd2f8d10b155178129ec244d4cc901a72596cd","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2004-03-21T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$B5BF02B3-239F-45D5-A7C2-ECB493C2FFEB","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d07497a7e1a1e730471b3b1d0882f347e8165abe","datavalue":{"value":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/3213","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$63CEFDD0-5BB9-441D-ACE5-54E0008E0684","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"96985b9b4d60c0f935f371b2243a7deeef976496","datavalue":{"value":"60G40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$D07DD81E-0B75-4427-BB89-653292C5E659","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3b27a9dd329983c5b25a374d752bed299934c73d","datavalue":{"value":"60J65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$B5426314-1D7A-4DFF-8E54-B4F67E38DE4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6e419163fd9b5f210c8c0c28cdb07c2197a2bcac","datavalue":{"value":"91B26","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$D96C36B4-69B5-49EF-9D99-F3B6931A547E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7b600a0bd525a05fa571487b461fe5ba90ad6e5d","datavalue":{"value":"91B28","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$2F8F3A33-5BE0-4579-A4F2-2D95F80C48F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4ab83e4aad0d91ff4fa3028b5f306edce46af30b","datavalue":{"value":"91B70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$919DDA69-DDB8-406E-B314-4B664DEB644B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7a8c935fd8d3cb76aa84011a5671c8cc5e861431","datavalue":{"value":"2061210","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$F38BF19C-76FC-4FA5-A0E1-4D47A95A93DE","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b1f2ddce604924ab32527569a0f52666c50cc2ec","datavalue":{"value":"option pricing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$1D45C9A7-A477-4C9B-BF5D-F614398741EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ceb96136ef295d10b00cfae1ac07665d6bc547d5","datavalue":{"value":"perpetual option","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$47FFB0ED-41F6-496C-B979-85AA97030561","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e03ff68a07ae1850719e597a39b74bef5b09d7a9","datavalue":{"value":"call option","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$F4FDB8D0-33D7-4AA0-B613-A53D3F678FEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"35a11cb9ecd8c6464262898290718d6b3e1f098f","datavalue":{"value":"put option","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$E0BA9ED8-D02D-4333-A0DE-BE3361F20DB3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b554b1549b01ced4430d578ebbd1216b78302bfd","datavalue":{"value":"Russian option","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$485645AD-3538-4DE0-B653-7242C5E250F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c8bb8eaf4efa9e890200663e0f3d468367f593c8","datavalue":{"value":"integral option","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$CB87C72E-215D-4598-82CB-CCC78D542074","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b43b32761722fd02213211edf1f2036e59ed779b","datavalue":{"value":"stopping time","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$093B4106-AC4F-4599-B98F-2F42B08004B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a6f2f63e500080a6ddf193303e231e60b55ad6d8","datavalue":{"value":"Laplace transform","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$E2D149B8-BB02-4D13-AAB5-7E2442065275","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e8614bf31aab7a804d40f47fee75a9a8059d4af5","datavalue":{"value":"Brownian motion","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$77DD02B4-6DFA-4C03-BF1A-07A63A4ECC25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"90ae89714ad47394c7c46ca5552cd42281e74bd0","datavalue":{"value":"Bessel process","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$A014A143-A62D-4054-9FBE-F384C10D434A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"981076f7d6c79fa94c819be2c140017c9d13c0bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":220895,"id":"Q220895"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$132D5F2D-9293-4571-B05D-BB1E66ADCE2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e0e0541482675ba17c610a0a3e791e5525c1ea33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":196636,"id":"Q196636"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$60F599E0-E188-41FF-96B5-BB306D2BC6CE","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$8A2AF1D2-AD98-4780-92EE-B2F1F3F3E43B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7ca705e58ffc2cc301a24518061f0fc199874091","datavalue":{"value":"W2024610598","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$5CC5186F-4E99-4B08-8488-F00DA039A4C5","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4a5153bf4c574f280c395c21f96f1466a250ee8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1431556,"id":"Q1431556"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$79839516-2D1B-47BA-8EB7-07F05EC1445B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c4aa81fc26e931c1ade2d7b9663cde967e8b5822","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4888858,"id":"Q4888858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$2710C10C-5EE4-4839-80CD-690D8079C73F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b7dab528705c72220cf3737ab96ab7c9a947af9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4265385,"id":"Q4265385"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$0F735676-4D1D-44EE-AA12-880825B21CBF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f3dc32c07cc58cbf68c2954cb1f9079a391d538d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4714465,"id":"Q4714465"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$8F2220F1-7F1E-4A62-92EF-FAAA9151F7B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"31c6a96205464cb48c89272338b09468dc594626","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5374084,"id":"Q5374084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$1F17C28D-D835-4875-BA8A-CD4C1953021A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"083f9d32291165e2b916ade42a200f3ea730af62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1308694,"id":"Q1308694"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$3BEAC3F7-53C5-4519-BFA4-67B259BC686E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc5026895dfd200461369fc0d3d49d8ecaf14568","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4372019,"id":"Q4372019"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$EC1C4D3C-6C80-43EB-936F-CE461E1D5FBB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"caca7597ebe6d4ca872fc1b797ffbce9e7dfb4e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3842411,"id":"Q3842411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$2081127F-913E-49EB-B0EB-493C4DF9703E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ffcd9b2855e5ea45b04d083eca00724793f2890c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4368791,"id":"Q4368791"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$D088A397-4C53-4A4C-8A89-A157E8BE0591","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b54169939f72b1b7b2285eefc04f4b73e6ba417e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4845602,"id":"Q4845602"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$6347010C-BC8D-4194-B096-0FFEEE6DA1BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d92c594dad3c0c6a2b98a7a82e0b29c5b9af86da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5182942,"id":"Q5182942"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$12C7215C-8D6F-4215-AE2C-B443B7C73E1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e929224ddf99f5addc07b6e5aa27283c3229e575","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3215519,"id":"Q3215519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$14C2FD8B-6D89-47AF-8655-7616223AA112","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dd8b732a50677c41462bc79658b0bd11b75e7f53","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1186292,"id":"Q1186292"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$B5D476CC-F0FF-4BF5-9F33-B21234293B7C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"756fdd0b65d89339416e37f4789f7660a73a9b41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4263271,"id":"Q4263271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$60D005D9-B06A-44BC-9FC6-7B8086BCC451","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"71ca408c93c7c4f46839ebd89ae1e7e32b51b47b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4303982,"id":"Q4303982"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$9C44C3D0-20AC-4F03-86B1-BE5E5B751EEB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bee3650786f2d2149326eb6278417a4ac5dc34ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1308692,"id":"Q1308692"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$95FEF7B5-85C4-4D3F-9B4C-B0B231E176B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bad820f7eb51ae422a1418007bf1fa8385b0ac52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4845598,"id":"Q4845598"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$E29E8B50-9975-49F4-87CA-AA353341E883","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"13ca19aaad50bc162d62f72fc963a353e2f89d81","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3732690,"id":"Q3732690"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$01E2C2D7-4504-44CE-9557-8CA997B64103","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fdf092a5de1e21cfd299d89641a9d4129e3a3987","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4693741,"id":"Q4693741"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$3554A5D0-A572-48ED-AC9F-F7A15B577FC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"698f912272a4c1233c3a9d2472b192fd8c8a8c44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3126393,"id":"Q3126393"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$703E2697-0101-4024-A90F-6D407734E632","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"41f3dbd3075c83d6d7d4ae064fb1f212a181dda4","datavalue":{"value":"10.1214/AOAP/1060202835","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1425486$112A0911-2322-4A71-8D13-EC2C24CDD3DD","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f8f184365abb26f975c3253fc48811a187be73bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4647228,"id":"Q4647228"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9a2a2504f215bf44c0c1c295b7730ed175aa2c5a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7656005024909973","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1425486$E2071B87-F223-43BE-9BE1-72E520908A86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e1190380331159d9687ae5f3acd0fcc07c289a7e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4537806,"id":"Q4537806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"79a57ba49692954f0b09fd76aeb55ab134ae19b5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7587597966194153","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1425486$26457330-2F9C-42BC-9D4F-DDFA7C3FAB85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"877b7e587df8be2e548e147fe6ce8e1dfdeca1d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":981010,"id":"Q981010"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"79a57ba49692954f0b09fd76aeb55ab134ae19b5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7587597966194153","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1425486$519EA0B9-1877-4280-A77F-4756DF8F4DA7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c6ea525847df5c2b792c4abfda4e3e6b58144f1d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4918189,"id":"Q4918189"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"39900db3f4f5d017eaf30a0682086a68a0922757","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7545840740203857","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1425486$6433EA28-5BFC-4CFE-A934-7BE81F595984","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3911c5d458948c73b9fec9903cc56aa01570cfa4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2211060,"id":"Q2211060"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6c47634aee934607755f43a4a716c21c6f959850","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7536348700523376","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1425486$3197FB61-1025-41DA-8A77-4FB70ACF4236","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Perpetual options and Canadization through fluctuation theory","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Perpetual_options_and_Canadization_through_fluctuation_theory"}}}}}