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A {Lie-Rinehart algebra} over \\(A\\) is a Lie \\(k\\)-algebra \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) which also has the structure of an \\(A\\)-module. Further \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) must admit an appropriately compatible Lie \\(k\\)-algebra and an \\(A\\)-module homomorphism to the set of \\(k\\)-derivations on \\(A\\). Note that any Lie \\(A\\)-algebra can be considered as a Lie-Rinehart algebra over \\(A\\) in a natural way.  The authors introduce the notion of a {crossed module} of Lie-Rinehart algebras over \\(A\\). A crossed module consists of a pair \\((\\mathcal{L},\\mathcal{R})\\) where \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) is a Lie-Rinehart algebra over \\(A\\) and \\(\\mathcal{R}\\) is a Lie \\(A\\)-algebra. Further, \\(\\mathcal{L}\\) is assumed to act on \\(\\mathcal{R}\\) (i.e., there exists a map \\(\\mathcal{L}\\otimes\\mathcal{R} \\to \\mathcal{R}\\) satisfying certain properties) and there exists a Lie \\(k\\)-algebra homomorphism \\(\\mathcal{R} \\to \\mathcal{L}\\) which is well-behaved with respect to the actions of \\(A\\) and \\(\\mathcal{L}\\). This definition extends the definition of crossed modules for a Lie algebra introduced by \\textit{C. Kassel} and \\textit{J.-L. Loday} [Ann. Inst. Fourier 32, 119--142 (1982; Zbl 0485.17006)].  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