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Wirsing. In 1967, H. Davenport and W. Schmidt studied the case \\(n=2\\) and in 1969 the approximation by algebraic integers of bounded degree and obtained an optimal result for \\(n=2\\) and a certain result of `good' approximation for \\(n=3\\): they proved that there exists a positive constant \\(c\\) such that the inequality  \\[  | \\xi-\\alpha| \\leq c H(\\alpha)^{-\\gamma^2},  \\]  where \\(H(\\alpha)\\) is the \\text{ naive} height of \\(\\alpha\\) and \\(\\gamma=(1+\\sqrt 5)/2\\), so that \\(\\gamma^2=(3+\\sqrt 5)/2=2{.}618\\ldots\\), has infinitely many solutions in algebraic integer \\(\\alpha\\) of degree at most \\(3\\) over \\(\\mathbb Q\\).  In this paper, the author studies the case \\(n=3\\), the first case for which the optimal exponent of approximation was not known; he shows that the exponent of approximation \\(\\gamma^2 \\) appearing in the result of Davenport and Schmidt for \\(n=3\\) is optimal. More precisely he proves the  Theorem. There exists a real number \\(\\xi\\) which is transcendental over \\(\\mathbb Q\\) and a positive constant \\(c_1\\) such that, for any algebraic integer \\(\\alpha\\) of degree at most \\(3\\) over \\(\\mathbb Q\\), we have  \\[  | \\xi-\\alpha| \\geq c_1 H(\\alpha)^{-\\gamma^2}.  \\]   If, for a positive integer \\(n\\), one defines \\(\\tau_n\\) as the supremum of all real numbers \\(\\tau\\) with the property that any transcendental number \\(\\xi\\) admits infinitely many approxiamtions by algebraic integers \\(\\alpha\\) of degree at most \\(n\\) with \\(| \\xi-\\alpha| \\leq H(\\alpha)^{-\\tau}\\), then it was known that \\(\\tau_2=2\\) and conjectured that \\(\\tau_n=n\\) for all \\(n\\). The present theorem shows that \\(\\tau_3=\\gamma^2\\), so that the conjecture is false for \\(n=3\\). For \\(n>3\\) the exponent \\(\\tau_n\\) remains unknown.   The highly ingenious proof is based on previous results of the author [see Part I, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 88, No. 1, 42--62 (2004; Zbl 1035.11028)]. It uses the notion of \\textit{extremal number} introduced in this reference. 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