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As posed by \\textit{M. J. Chasco}, \\textit{E. Mart\u00edn-Peinador} and \\textit{V. Tarieladze} [Stud. Math. 132(3), 257--284 (1999; Zbl 0930.46006)], the problem can be formulated as follows: let \\((G,X)\\) be any duality of Abelian groups (i. e. \\(X\\) is a subgroup of the group of all characters on the Abelian group \\(G\\)), and let \\({\\mathcal T}_m\\) be the supremum of all locally quasi-convex topologies on \\(G\\) which are compatible with \\((G,X)\\) (we say that a group topology \\({\\mathcal T}\\) on \\(G\\) is compatible with \\((G,X)\\) if the topological dual of \\((G,{\\mathcal T})\\) coincides with \\(X\\)). (i) Is \\({\\mathcal T}_m\\) compatible with \\((G,X)\\)? (ii) If so, can it be expressed as the topology of uniform convergence on a family of subsets of \\(X\\), definable in terms of the duality? (Note that any locally quasi-convex topology \\({\\mathcal T}\\) is the topology of uniform convergence on \\(\\mathcal T\\)-equicontinuous subsets of the dual group.)  Locally quasi-convex groups are a natural generalization of locally convex spaces, and from similar results in topological vector spaces it is not difficult to derive that the answer to (i) is negative if we replace ``locally quasi-convex topologies''{} with ``group topologies''{} above.  In this paper the authors find a sufficient condition on the duality \\((G,X)\\), where \\(G\\) is a topological Abelian group and \\(X\\) is the group of all continuous characters on \\(G\\), which allows an affirmative answer to both (i) and (ii). Let \\({\\mathbb T}\\) be the multiplicative group of all complex numbers with modulus 1. Let \\(T_n=\\exp( \\pi i [-(2n)^{-1},(2n)^{-1}])\\subset {\\mathbb T}\\), for every \\(n\\in {\\mathbb N}\\). Say that a subset \\(U\\) of \\(G\\) determines continuity if any character \\(\\chi:G\\to {\\mathbb T}\\) which sends \\(U\\) into \\(T_1\\) is continuous. Let \\({\\mathcal M}\\) be the family of all subsets \\(A\\subset X\\) for which the set \\(\\{x \\in G:\\chi(x)\\in T_n \\;\\forall \\chi \\in A\\}\\) determines continuity for every \\(n\\in {\\mathbb N}.\\) Theorem 3.11 says that if \\({\\mathcal M}\\) is directed by inclusion, then \\({\\mathcal T}_m\\) is compatible and coincides with the topology of uniform convergence on the sets in \\({\\mathcal M}.\\) (The authors use a different notation.)  The last part of the paper is devoted to provide several interesting examples which answer negatively some questions stated in the above mentioned paper by Chasco, Mart\u00edn-Peinador and Tarieladze.  It is worth to mention here that, using categorical methods, \\textit{M. Barr} and \\textit{H. Kleisli} [Theory Appl. Categ. 8, 54--62 (2001; Zbl 0965.22004)] have seemingly answered question (i) above in the negative; in fact they have found conditions on a category of topological Abelian groups which imply that the corresponding analogue of the Mackey topology within that category exists for every object in 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