{"entities":{"Q1434407":{"pageid":1445147,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1434407","lastrevid":68695269,"modified":"2026-04-13T01:29:35Z","type":"item","id":"Q1434407","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The life and work of A. A. Markov"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2081254"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$2B3EE027-1F60-4A19-B8C2-24AEA80C6F77","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"1d31e2e4c50342ac1b469bb4bdfede524abb6c33","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The life and work of A. A. Markov","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$9491C52F-877E-443D-B50C-13192A37D978","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e834dff5b50c2378864e9a03629101ae715c3602","datavalue":{"value":"1049.01014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$BFED5415-8DF7-4842-9C88-F93669316364","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e658e70ebb35ac5879160a0df37afd3aa27d33d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1434405,"id":"Q1434405"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$69BF9EF2-9886-4145-8B7A-D92EB4842FB3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"eaf8edcc49b7af7428898d50ae2a97db1ce5de86","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":400017,"id":"Q400017"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$AEC41E19-358B-4369-A543-0C0A3C7A3A9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2f6e06881c44cf22cab39a7c21e9005c26b057a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":505295,"id":"Q505295"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$E0BC87D0-16AA-48CC-8D61-E1C3FD3AAA27","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"8de031de05325b44570d0c47c3ec8813873d565c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":92813,"id":"Q92813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$F986120D-3FCE-4DCA-8ECB-F6246311BC5D","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"135faa3d5a875c7827ad0c91fd6b706e732e8e4e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2004-08-04T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$AB54B80C-D7D0-4189-9D53-B40E8DC874AE","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"9b802d69e06f7cda3f575faf79c6fa3ac58ee4ad","datavalue":{"value":"This is a careless essay on Markov's life and on his work in probability theory. Repeating mistakes made by previous contributors, the authors believe that Tolstoy (who died in 1910) was excommunicated from the Russian Orthodox Church in 1912 (actually, in 1901) and they attribute to Markov rather than to Pushkin the verse (not limerick) ``Count (not Duke!) Dundook''. They also state that Markov ``implicitly accused'' Chebyshev of plagiarism; actually, of failing to cite his predecessors. Some inaccuracies are also present and the references are given without page numbers which makes it difficult to check the provided formulations of Markov's findings. Missing references include important papers by Markov jun. and Linnik et al. Describing Markov's correspondence with Chuprov, the authors are unaware that in 1996, the reviewer published a book on Chuprov containing newly found letters betweed these scholars.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$846F70A3-A4EE-4EE9-8DAA-219FFF4E162C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"855dfff3c52593115343606bc2418a3b17e5a003","datavalue":{"value":"01A60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$B99DAF40-D761-4F79-8BDF-44865F1EAF9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0e75e2ccd13b51aea3a2e1bb2ce27bc57128d55a","datavalue":{"value":"01A70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$9E58E891-FE62-4747-99BF-AA753E6C9893","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4dd5e43a1e78a69b0d25302173d4dc6913f29519","datavalue":{"value":"60-03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$2B5BAA2E-4E46-4EB8-A7CF-989DA4D69005","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a6a198bd44154d601d3e5b20b4d9e99ebb2f8eaf","datavalue":{"value":"2081254","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$6A4D0B06-A7CF-45AC-9DE9-2149EA4E72EE","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1196a5aae758f1f31a1e5375742e0ae7bf556dc4","datavalue":{"value":"central limit theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$FF30BD5A-62C4-443A-82A4-7FCC51F06662","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"112c2444d6b23bd3add68a00c10984da73e7264c","datavalue":{"value":"Markov","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$1DC36BBE-899F-483B-8871-2ADFF659E601","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"de59dc13c56c1836381dc5fd94370ea7e0d62d96","datavalue":{"value":"law of large numbers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$BD47EAB6-B898-496E-811A-34C2ABC65594","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"0f61bbf7638bac8467c5c6058813fd2b65363efb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1809898,"id":"Q1809898"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$BF3F2581-87C4-487B-906A-4D5809AE6021","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$9E318BDC-D1D3-4EE1-A337-01274BA7D548","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0604938141cadb9c4afd66898976a8dbd5311cb4","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2003.12.041","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$BED00937-C5B9-463E-A539-463E4F51778B","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d31f3631203d79e39b0cf0a903656eb50ce44228","datavalue":{"value":"W2054579824","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$8F8993EB-0F96-4E39-818C-D6AF6B7D9DE0","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b2ba0e44a148e5d2f4b84384a95506905fa1a65e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5826063,"id":"Q5826063"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$0680B713-527D-4F6D-8276-4D848A8C3CFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e9216adf5cae6ba44b7e22acf621f5467d0cda98","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3932113,"id":"Q3932113"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$DE8A0546-0414-49AE-B400-699DA696BFB4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bfc0383245ef4045a0927fee6602988fc7489cc0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1241552,"id":"Q1241552"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$2F1B0B03-A9FC-4261-ADDB-C680E410F11C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f028cb856172c9e326de42b99ea30994291e017f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4358384,"id":"Q4358384"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$CC3C63F5-0579-4A9F-96EE-ED64E2560236","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a50ed9f87e89efdd011ff662e7a64ee1b5cbb11f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1203011,"id":"Q1203011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$B0757103-4FDF-417A-AD27-246C6ED15824","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e6e7c7d888049f0a95060c1d5e57197df3a75d4d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1240460,"id":"Q1240460"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$ABE793FB-C5CF-4E3B-9E9D-C9E268759C62","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"fa5b3ea90f2bee81a5b7852d0ba87545f40f8865","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.LAA.2003.12.041","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1434407$AF15DC70-3FB2-4FD1-9A14-8ADA4DE65D58","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"421593c6b1d3c265fd47533dfbc8d76fc7eb5b25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1203011,"id":"Q1203011"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e56ef7c85c4a6e90a1c0dc8b916201a761cb0e8d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85489404","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1434407$5736C3B0-7C7A-4725-8DDE-8D0103A273C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0cb24881232b60b18c31d36e112aceb7cfcd1a95","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5903940,"id":"Q5903940"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b9fd625c52a74b8641ce39ffacd4d6442bf457c2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8361473","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1434407$05FE968C-2BDB-4E5A-B8B1-B428EF259477","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d5fef9db14b82841f4e4fdb8dc257dd4ed9ac124","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2713166,"id":"Q2713166"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ff9490772933ea47b2ac38d9a04edc0e9712e8bf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8310385","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1434407$5103B27A-5FF1-4965-932C-05E0074CE5FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2a535f6bd8fecc2876085501aa97bcbdea3c86c5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4724584,"id":"Q4724584"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d51cc1413e2a86ecc51e5c38e11b148792d815a1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82487243","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1434407$F5FC7B2D-CBDC-4420-9378-C7AA84B039BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"02ef0554a9b7cccf7c434eef29d9fc3390e2d013","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":945986,"id":"Q945986"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6ec9ed0305c391baf1a754fbca3b7a56aa7fc6c0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82189476","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1434407$3EA7040A-9525-432C-8766-6D3F1AF80EEB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5b23c8d49a5321fcc583fd8ec49a8404ab058251","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3682450,"id":"Q3682450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9d4b7f073b2fd9e5f3424e0d2ea85fd5905e1673","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82040787","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1434407$4EEA6C43-70D7-434A-8825-7353DFA4C6DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6967ceb94f57d449ff232dfbf627064a88e740b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3412098,"id":"Q3412098"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5b27a4c980f5456dbdd435b18990d60ad176249f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8127406","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1434407$B2D9B939-3D1C-4E4C-BC08-6AFB3F902BD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ded6633532afbbdac5930110d2b443df15ee8be7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4011101,"id":"Q4011101"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"053cc94ee0374a8b91b18fa5e9f3f53a1ca8b8f1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8111605","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1434407$8CC6ACC4-3ED0-48CA-9B04-B215D8B2A068","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"06443a1a240c4b08404c5ed6ee39e587e565eca1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5177890,"id":"Q5177890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"081243dac068458fa3d506a367143c2d385f8f73","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7923293","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1434407$39D253D7-4A39-4984-9EBC-572E7D49940D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e0e1aade211692ab431a7316df18c8d115e6f0d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":679554,"id":"Q679554"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"84d202385d202974fbf86df341b0002715c7f5a4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7923149","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1434407$81D4F81E-F540-4C74-AE93-AA74A0F7959D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The life and work of A. A. Markov","badges":[]}}}}}