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In particular, a great deal of effort has been dedicated to understanding the distribution of such integers.  In this paper, the author studies the distribution of ``\\(\\mathcal G\\)-numbers'' in short intervals. Suppose that \\(\\mathcal G\\) is a set of positive integers which has a finite subset \\(\\{ g_1, \\dots, g_s \\}\\) with \\(\\gcd(g_1, \\dots, g_s) = 1\\). We call a positive integer \\(n\\) a \\textit{\\(\\mathcal G\\)-number}, if all the exponents \\(a_1, \\dots, a_s\\) in its prime factorization \\(n = p_1^{a_1}p_2^{a_2} \\cdots p_s^{a_s}\\) belong to \\(\\mathcal G\\). For example, when \\(\\mathcal G = \\{1, 2, \\dots, k - 1\\}\\), the \\(\\mathcal G\\)-numbers are the \\(k\\)-free integers; and when \\(\\mathcal G = \\{k, k + 1, \\dots \\}\\), the \\(\\mathcal G\\)-numbers are the \\(k\\)-full integers.  With \\(\\mathcal G\\) as above, we write \\(g = \\min \\mathcal G\\) and \\(\\delta(n; \\mathcal G)\\) for the characteristic function of the \\(\\mathcal G\\)-numbers. The paper studies the range of \\(y\\) for which one has an asymptotic formula of the form   \\[  \\sum_{x < n \\leq x + y} \\delta(n; \\mathcal G) = yx^{-\\alpha}(c + o(1)) \\qquad (x \\to \\infty); \\tag{1} \\]   here \\(\\alpha = 1 - g^{-1}\\) and \\(c = c(\\mathcal G)\\) is a constant depending only on the set \\(\\mathcal G\\). It is easy to show that one can take \\(y = x^{\\theta}\\) for any fixed \\(\\theta > \\alpha + (g + 1)^{-1}\\), and the primary goal is to relax the requirement for \\(\\theta\\). The author shows that such results on the distribution of \\(\\mathcal G\\)-numbers can be derived from results on two classical lattice point problems: the problem of estimating the number of lattice points close to a smooth plane curve; and the problem of estimating the remainders in asymptotic formulas of the form   \\[  \\mathop{\\sum \\; 1}_{n_1^{u_1} \\cdots n_r^{u_r} \\leq x} = H(x; u_1, \\dots, u_r) + O \\left( x^{\\beta} \\right), \\tag{2}  \\]   where \\(H(x; u_1, \\dots, u_r)\\) is a (smooth) main term and \\(\\beta = \\beta(u_1, \\dots, u_r)\\) is an explicit exponent.  Since most of the paper's results are too technical to state here, we provide a representative sample of special cases: When \\(1 \\in \\mathcal G\\), it is shown that (1) holds with \\(y = x^{\\theta}\\) for any fixed \\(\\theta > (2k + 1)^{-1}\\), where \\(k\\) is the least integer with \\(k \\notin \\mathcal G\\). This is a consequence from an estimate for the number of lattice points close to a smooth curve due to \\textit{M. Filaseta} and \\textit{O. Trifonov} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 73, No.~2, 241--278 (1996; Zbl 0867.11053)].  Another result states that when \\(1 \\notin \\mathcal G\\) and \\(2, 3 \\in \\mathcal G\\), then (1) holds with \\(y = x^{\\theta}\\) for any fixed \\(\\theta > 5/8\\); this is derived from another estimate for the number of lattice points close to a smooth curve by \\textit{M. N. Huxley} and \\textit{O. Trifonov} [Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 119, No.~2, 201--208 (1996; Zbl 0852.11046)]. Information of type (2) is needed when \\(g\\) is larger. For example, if \\(1, 2, 3 \\notin \\mathcal G\\) and \\(4, 5, 6, 7 \\in \\mathcal G\\), a result of \\textit{P. Sargos} and \\textit{J. Wu} [Acta Math. Hung. 87, No.~4, 333--354 (2000; Zbl 0963.11045)] yields (1) with \\(y = x^{\\theta}\\) for any fixed \\(\\theta > \\alpha + 1/10 = 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