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Then \\(A\\) is called symmetric if every selfadjoint element of \\(A\\) has a real spectrum, and \\(A\\) is said to have the Wiener property if each proper closed ideal of \\(A\\) is contained in the kernel of a topologically irreducible *-representation of \\(A\\). Both of these properties have been studied extensively for the group algebra \\(L^1(G)\\) of a locally compact group \\(G\\). For instance, \\(L^1(G)\\) turned out to be symmetric and have the Wiener property if either \\(G\\) is a compact extension of a nilpotent group [\\textit{J. Ludwig}, J. Funct. Anal. 31, 187--194 (1979; Zbl 0402.22003)] or \\(G\\) is a compactly generated group of polynomial growth [\\textit{V. Losert}, J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 63, No. 3, 640--654 (2001; Zbl 1010.22008)].   Now, let \\(\\omega\\) be a weight function on \\(G\\), that is, an upper semi-continuous function \\(\\omega:G\\to [1,\\infty)\\) which is bounded on compact subsets of \\(G\\) and satisfies \\(\\omega(xy) \\leq\\omega(x)\\omega(y)\\) and \\(\\omega(x^{-1})=\\omega(x)\\) for all \\(x,y\\in G\\). The weighted group algebra \\(L^1 (G,\\omega)\\) consists of all functions \\(f\\) on \\(G\\) such that \\(f\\omega\\) is integrable with respect to Haar measure. With the usual convolution and involution and the norm \\(\\| f\\|=\\int_G| f(x)| \\omega(x)dx\\), \\(L^1(G,\\omega)\\) becomes a Banach *-algebra. Regarding symmetry and the Wiener property, only a few results are known for \\(L^1(G,\\omega)\\).  In the paper under review, the authors investigate symmetry and the Wiener property for \\(L^1(G,\\omega)\\) when \\(G\\) is a compactly generated group of polynomial growth. Recall that a compactly generated locally compact group \\(G\\) is said to have polynomial growth if there exist a compact symmetric neighbourhood of the identity and constants \\(c>0\\) and \\(N\\in\\mathbb{N}\\) such that \\(| U^k|\\leq ck^N\\) for all \\(k\\in\\mathbb{N}\\). They define \\(\\omega\\) to satisfy condition \\((S)\\) if \\(\\lim_{k \\to\\infty} (\\sup\\{\\omega(x):x\\in U^k\\})^{1/k}=1\\). Note that \\((S)\\) is stronger than the condition that the rate of growth of \\(\\omega\\) be one, that is, \\(\\lim_{k \\to\\infty}\\omega(x^k)^{1/k}=1\\) for all \\(x\\in G\\). A first main result of the paper says that if \\(G\\) is a compactly generated group of polynomial growth and \\(\\omega\\) satisfies \\((S)\\), then \\(L^1(G,\\omega)\\) is symmetric (Theorem 3.13). There is a partial converse stating that under some additional hypotheses, condition \\((S)\\) is necessary for \\(L^1(G,\\omega)\\) to be symmetric (Theorem 3.18). The authors call a weight \\(\\omega\\) sub-exponential if there exist constants \\(c>0\\) and \\(0< \\alpha <1\\) such that \\(\\omega(x)\\leq\\exp [c(\\inf\\{k\\in\\mathbb{N}:x\\in U^k\\})^\\alpha]\\). Apparently, this condition is stronger than \\((S)\\). A third very interesting and difficult result is Theorem 5.6: If \\(G\\) is as before and \\(\\omega\\) is a sub-exponential weight on \\(G\\), then \\(L^1 (G,\\omega)\\) has the Wiener property. In this context, it is worth pointing out that if \\(G\\) is a locally compact group with relatively compact conjugacy classes and \\(\\omega\\) is a non-quasianalytic weight on \\(G\\), then \\(L^1(G,\\omega)\\) has the Wiener property [\\textit{W. Hauenschild}, \\textit{E. Kaniuth} and \\textit{A. Kumar}, J. Funct. Anal. 51, 213--228 (1983; Zbl 0529.43005)].   The proofs of all three main theorems mentioned above are fairly intricate and involve a number of tools from earlier papers and facts about weights. In particular, to establish Theorem 5.6, a functional calculus for a total set in \\(L^1(G,\\omega)\\) is 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