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Verf. erhielt als obere Grenze f\u00fcr \\(\\gamma_n\\) den Ausdruck  \\[ \\frac{2}{\\pi }\\biggl[\\varGamma \\biggl( 1+\\frac{n+2}{2}\\biggr)\\biggr]^{\\tfrac{2}{n}} \\]  [Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 25, 449--453 (1919; JFM 47.0893.04]. Das genauere Studium von \\(\\gamma_n\\), insbesondere die Frage nach den Formen, f\u00fcr die \\(\\gamma_n\\) den kleinsten m\u00f6glichen Wert hat, h\u00e4ngt eng mit der Untersuchung der dichtesten Lagerung von Kugeln in einem passend gro\u00dfen W\u00fcrfel zusammen. Verf. besch\u00e4ftigt sich insbesondere mit der Untersuchung der Zahl \\(\\varrho_1\\) f\u00fcr die bei beliebiger Lagerung von Kugeln mit gleichem Radius in einem W\u00fcrfel das Verh\u00e4ltnis \\(\\varrho_2\\) des von den Kugeln eingenommenen Volumens zum Volumen des W\u00fcrfels kleiner als \\(\\varrho_1\\) ist, so da\u00df   \\[ \\gamma _n<\\frac{4}{\\pi }\\;\\biggl[\\varrho _1\\varGamma \\biggl(1+\\frac{n}{2}\\biggr)\\biggr]^{\\tfrac{2}{n}} \\]    gilt. Er erh\u00e4lt durch elementargeometrische Betrachtungen folgende Ergebnisse:   Betrachtet man \\(k\\) Kugeln vom Radius 1 in einem W\u00fcrfel von der Kantenl\u00e4nge \\(E\\), so ist   \\[ \\varrho _1=\\frac{n+2}{2^{\\tfrac{n+2}{2}}}\\biggl(1+\\frac{2\\sqrt{2}-2}{E}\\biggr)^n. \\]    Man betrachtet nun ,,physikalische'' Kugeln vom Radius \\(\\sqrt{2}\\), deren Massendichte im Abstand \\(r\\) vom Mittelpunkt im Intervall \\(1\\le r\\le \\sqrt{2}\\) durch \\(2-r^2\\), im Intervall \\(2-\\sqrt{2}\\le r\\le 1\\) durch \\((2 - r)^2\\), im Intervall \\(0\\le r\\le 2-\\sqrt{2}\\) durch 2 gegeben sei. Mit  \\[ K=\\frac{\\pi ^{\\tfrac{n}{2}}}{\\varGamma \\biggl(1+\\dfrac{n}{2}\\biggr)} \\]  und   \\[ \\frac{4kK}{n+2}\\biggl\\{2^{\\tfrac{n}{2}}+\\frac{1}{n+1} (2-\\sqrt{2})^{n+1}\\biggl(\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}+\\frac{1}{n+1}\\biggr)\\biggr\\} =\\frac{4kK2^{\\tfrac{n}{2}}}{n+2}(1+g) \\]    ist dann   \\[ \\varrho _1=\\frac{n+2}{2^{\\tfrac{n+2}{2}}(1+g)} \\]   und folglich   \\[ \\gamma _n<\\frac{2}{\\pi }\\raise4pt\\hbox{\\(\\Biggl[\\)}\\frac{\\varGamma \\biggl( 1+\\dfrac{n+2}{2}\\biggr)}{1+g}\\raise4pt\\hbox{\\(\\Biggr]\\)}^{\\tfrac{2}{n}}. \\]    In einer Schlu\u00dfbemerkung vergleicht Verf. sein Ergebnis numerisch mit der ,,shotpile'' Anordnung von Kreisen, die im ebenen Fall die dichteste Lagerung liefert.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1439352$22702A30-D6B6-4641-927A-C9BFBA2767E3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"85da7279b9352590099d0fabfe1c6117f39d3af4","datavalue":{"value":"11H31","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1439352$749F8B86-28B4-4DBD-B90E-A82506AB9601","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"afee3ea1d2c4e062a79086470208b2d631b88154","datavalue":{"value":"11H50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1439352$E0562D85-48F1-45EE-A53E-8D5DDF03291F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"c4df1fe0f61deb50f5fe6a8367908c3f2bc6ba6a","datavalue":{"value":"2572953","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1439352$33D4921B-892A-4CC1-AA9F-F957EC398317","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f5b6b9a3ebea444d38d743f61bae1eb56068a575","datavalue":{"value":"minimum value of quadratic forms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1439352$A7F0B3E8-D01B-4ED8-858D-3E7788DE8159","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"47ac3a1f1de98c66dc8dae5339680fdf4431b99b","datavalue":{"value":"closest packing of spheres","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1439352$C8D7F24B-E26D-41AE-AC04-0D3AF1F4249D","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"f6a05968515faba0f1efa14bbd3bea9c0b8ddb80","datavalue":{"value":"Q92382372","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1439352$7312C034-35A7-46D0-9D4A-A659BFFBDB20","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1439352$A8F0C256-C160-4C98-9586-036AE0434345","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The minimum value of quadratic forms, and the closest packing of spheres.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_minimum_value_of_quadratic_forms,_and_the_closest_packing_of_spheres."}}}}}