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Ber\u00fccksichtigt man nur die Sterblichkeit durch die Epidemie und nimmt man an, da\u00df ein geheilter Kranker immun ist, so erh\u00e4lt man ein System von Integro-Differentialgleichungen, welche zu einer dem Volterraschen Typ \u00e4hnelnden Integralgleichung f\u00fcr die Gesunden f\u00fchren:  \\[  \\frac{d\\log x}{dt}=-NA(t)+\\int\\limits_0^t A'(\\vartheta)x(t-\\vartheta)\\,d\\vartheta,  \\]  wobei  \\[  A(\\vartheta)=\\varphi(\\vartheta)e^{-\\int\\limits_0^\\vartheta\\psi(u)\\,du}  \\]  und \\(N\\) die Dichte der Gesamtbev\u00f6lkerung ist.   In dem Spezialfall  \\[  \\varphi(\\vartheta)=k,\\;\\psi(\\vartheta)=l  \\]  erh\u00e4lt man das System von Differentialgleichungen:  \\[  \\dot x=-kxy,\\;\\dot z=ly,\\;\\dot x+\\dot y+\\dot z=0.  \\]  Falls \\(\\dfrac klz\\) klein gegen Eins ist, erh\u00e4lt man hieraus \\(z\\) als Funktion der Zeit \\(t\\). Es existiert eine untere Grenze f\u00fcr die Bev\u00f6lkerungsdichte:  \\[  x_0=\\frac lk,  \\]  welche \u00fcberschritten werden mu\u00df, damit eine Epidemie auftreten kann. Die Zahl der in der Zeiteinheit Gestorbenen wird dargestellt durch eine eingipflige Kurve. Das Maximum tritt dann auf, wenn die noch nicht angesteckte Bev\u00f6lkerung die kritische Dichte \\(x_0\\) erreicht hat. Ein Vergleich der theoretischen Kurve mit dem zeitlichen Verlauf der an einer Pestepidemie in Bombay Gestorbenen liefert eine sehr sch\u00f6ne \u00dcbereinstimmung.   Auch im allgemeinen Fall existiert ein kritischer Wert f\u00fcr die Bev\u00f6lkerungsdichte, unterhalb dessen keine Epidemie auftreten kann. Er h\u00e4ngt von der Infektions-\\nobreak, Gesundungs- und Sterbeziffer der Epidemie ab. Eine kleine Vergr\u00f6\u00dferung der Infektionsziffer kann zu einer gro\u00dfen Epidemie f\u00fchren. Ein kleiner \u00dcberschu\u00df der Dichte \u00fcber den kritischen Wert wird durch die Epidemie in eine gleich gro\u00dfe negative Differenz verwandelt. 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