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Ann. 64), hat \\textit{Frobenius} eine Theorie der Matrizen mit lauter positiven Elementen entwickelt (Berl. Ber. 1908, 471-476; F. d. M. 39, 213 (JFM 39.0213.*) f., 1908). Der Verf. \u00fcbertr\u00e4gt diese Theorie auf Integralgleichungen und beweist: Ist \\textit{K(s,t)} \u00fcberall stetig und positiv, so besitzt dieser Kern stets einen Eigenwert, der reell-positiv ist, einfach und kleiner als der Betrag irgend eines anderen Eigenwerts; die zugeh\u00f6rige Eigenfunktion ist im ganzen Intervall einerlei Zeichens. Von einigen weiteren Bemerkungen sei hervorgehoben: wenn \\(K (s, t) > 0\\), \\(L (s, t) > 0\\) und \\(K (s,t)\\geqq L(s, t)\\) ist, so ist der kleinste Eigenwert von \\(K\\) gr\u00f6\u00dfer oder gleich dem kleinsten Eigenwert von \\(L\\); ferner: wenn \\(K (s,t)\\geqq0\\) ist, aber \\(=0\\) nur in einer Punktmenge vom Inhalt 0, so st\u00f6rt das die obigen Resultate nicht. 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