{"entities":{"Q1482089":{"pageid":1492829,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1482089","lastrevid":43145337,"modified":"2025-07-21T20:52:29Z","type":"item","id":"Q1482089","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Esistenza di un' estremale chiusa dentro un contorno di \\textit{Whittaker}."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2625836"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$924207A7-8E2D-4771-B0F5-1D3099016845","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"cd8030f0c0b1c7c428e7cbe8c8b7656383b9772e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Esistenza di un' estremale chiusa dentro un contorno di \\textit{Whittaker}.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$6BCE654E-434B-42BD-B046-E84C02F9AA0B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7c41f2961383131bd0ebeeeae75ce56cc6149eb8","datavalue":{"value":"43.0461.01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$8F538493-3265-4EDD-87F0-5C0EB2811399","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"721bc5131703a9c1e823e8da8607009ffc4dc9cd","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF03015298","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$7CF37F3A-9E92-4FF6-9A60-AC36C8369416","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7db817327938cdc8b83382314e7e1d63339cacd9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":559543,"id":"Q559543"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$87A08777-7E1A-4208-BCD1-123E917D0BDA","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e928c93a6d9b179b2587975068d2782884441b08","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1912-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$7AE4BD77-644D-4C85-A3A9-0B08A65CDBC1","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"57c91479bb5dd9306504a063648a7d8e57311d0b","datavalue":{"value":"Von \\textit{Whittaker} wurde eine Bedingung angegeben, unter der die Existenz einer geschlossenen Bahnkurve behauptet werden kann; doch st\u00fctzte er sich auf eine nicht beweiskr\u00e4ftige Minimalbetrachtung von der Art des \\textit{Dirichlet}schen Prinzips. Die \\textit{Whittaker}sche Bedingung wird nun auf das einfachste Problem der Variationsrechnung verallgemeinert und exakt bewiesen (man vergleiche auch die in F. d. M. 42, 400 (JFM 42.0400.*), 1911 besprochene Arbeit von \\textit{S. Tonelli}). Es sei ein mehrfach zusammenh\u00e4ngendes Gebiet \\(A\\) gegeben, dessen Rand folgende Bedingungen erf\u00fcllt: 1. Jedes hinl\u00e4nglich kleine St\u00fcck einer Extremale von \\( \\int F(x,y,x',y')\\,dt\\), das den Rand ber\u00fchrt, liegt au\u00dferhalb \\(A\\); 2. ein zwei hinl\u00e4nglich benachbarte Punkte des Randes verbindendes Extremalenst\u00fcck liegt ganz in \\(A\\). Falls dann \\(F(x,y,x',y')\\) die f\u00fcr die Existenz eines Minimums im Kleinen hinreichenden Bedingungen erf\u00fcllt, gibt es in \\(A\\) eine geschlossene Extremale. Der Beweis wird gef\u00fchrt durch Betrachtung der geschlossenen Kurvenz\u00fcge, die in \\(A\\) nicht stetig auf einen Punkt zusammengezogen werden k\u00f6nnen und aus endlich vielen Extremalenst\u00fccken zusammengesetzt sind; f\u00fcr sie reduziert sich das Minimumproblem auf eine gew\u00f6hnliche (von endlich vielen Variablen abh\u00e4ngige) Minimumaufgabe; das Minimum wird erreicht durch eine geschlossene Extremale.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$E2666088-481B-414D-B49D-4C567CC81BAA","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"739980149084d4e3e095017be8a9014ad2d5e8fa","datavalue":{"value":"2625836","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$D980E40A-FE4D-4EE5-B169-2CE6D2D6E9E1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"494841ccddd138ef1d4801fc73671d9f3cb945fa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":768655,"id":"Q768655"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$7B88627F-6B7E-4E7D-8972-650A634AD759","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$1A15DAC5-049C-4FE0-8977-9F8D2AF113B3","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"406ea5ee918928dde1d031f20d88078bbf9f9aef","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03015298","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$4832122F-AE1D-4C78-B660-2BF761C3A2E9","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"b68647af7193ec10a5de9459d4987e704262d037","datavalue":{"value":"W2040588579","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1482089$4D39BE24-EE87-4208-8E5B-9AEB98352877","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1482089","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1482089"}}}}}