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April 1909. Eine ausf\u00fchrlichere Arbeit \u00fcber den Gegenstand ist abgedruckt in Ann. de Chim. et Phys. (8) 18, 5-114, 1909 (Mouvement brownien et realit\u00e9 moleculaire). Der Verf. stellt aus fr\u00fcheren Arbeiten und aus eigenen Versuchen die \u00dcberlegungen zusammen, welche auf verschiedenen Wegen auf eine Zahl f\u00fchren, die er im Mittel als \\(71.10^{22}\\) bestimmt, und die nichts anderes ist als die \\textit{Loschmidt}sche Zahl, die er aber (ob in Unkenntnis dieser Benennung?) \\textit{Avogadro}sche Konstante zu nennen vorschl\u00e4gt. Er schlie\u00dft mit den Worten: ``Ich halte es f\u00fcr unm\u00f6glich, da\u00df ein vorurteilsfreier Geist nicht einen sehr tiefen Eindruck beim Nachsinnen \u00fcber die au\u00dferordentliche Verschiedenheit der Ph\u00e4nomene erh\u00e4lt, die somit pr\u00e4zis nach derselben Zahl hinstreben, w\u00e4hrend man f\u00fcr jedes einzelne, falls man nicht von der Molekulartheorie geleitet w\u00e4re, ein willk\u00fcrliches Spiel von Werten zwischen Null und Unendlich erwarten k\u00f6nnte. Es wird daher in Zukunft schwierig sein, mit vern\u00fcnftigen Gr\u00fcnden eine feindliche Stellung gegen die molekularen Hypothesen zu verteidigen. Diesen Hypothesen unterwerfen sich nacheinander alle \u00dcberzeugungen, und die Zeit ist da, in der man dem Fundamentalprinzip der Atomistik ebensoviel Glauben beimi\u00dft wie denen der Energetik.''","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1487658$5D50CB6C-2E5D-40ED-8819-1059B853733E","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"e1a59f74c0bd4aa8c046dfe501a68aa79cc51217","datavalue":{"value":"2635274","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1487658$AD4EE4F3-A84A-439B-BD3E-0CDEB7B4F702","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1487658$55FEB29D-3BE8-45F2-8318-9920F1C89E3E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0d21f565bb0a7df0f074f3b7e693c920097bbd8d","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1051/jphystap:0191000900500","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1487658$5F7F0856-9A32-42BF-B5A7-45E90F411076","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"73686d5aa9b1684af78f3a36b8f6ae6a9f743d16","datavalue":{"value":"W2085056696","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1487658$E938FE0F-60DC-4E61-A2B6-43BD6C1C5329","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"43a86b0c1024b3c0c5e72803e16af4922f92ea00","datavalue":{"value":"10.1051/JPHYSTAP:0191000900500","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1487658$0B5AFD52-EE0B-4406-AD6F-E13137880874","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Mouvement brownien et mol\u00e9cules.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Mouvement_brownien_et_mol%C3%A9cules."}}}}}