{"entities":{"Q1491476":{"pageid":1502216,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1491476","lastrevid":70523262,"modified":"2026-04-13T15:12:06Z","type":"item","id":"Q1491476","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"\u00dcber bin\u00e4re bilineare Formen."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2640071"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1491476$99BC10D7-606D-4C3E-9784-9EFE39B97A55","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"17f569828e1d1db515e3aee0e98a175c3f7fd0c5","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"\u00dcber bin\u00e4re bilineare Formen.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1491476$D25D2794-069F-4DF5-B7BF-024C1F93B535","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"31698d09aa4ec4f62b1d9099c83f1728e67019bd","datavalue":{"value":"39.0161.02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1491476$7EBD6FDE-8959-4D72-9852-C66F55A98CEA","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c80235ea093eb0c3ad398144c942712785af79b0","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01451171","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1491476$B9261F99-3F03-4C86-BB5A-D6BB2054D0B1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7016073dc3661ad2b8fcf740b72e135f31d59f23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166142,"id":"Q166142"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1491476$E9689901-D5C3-4EBE-98A2-14133A83AA16","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6e60a4a3ac0f25b5bea5d539f7c1af1a44447858","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1908-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1491476$189D6782-2CCA-4199-A973-ED39497ECB90","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2806af0a989d98bca0343af6f108fdc580954a19","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/158363","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1491476$C9A84527-55E1-45A2-B4ED-94578852770F","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fa82376df33541d621c35d3b22aa09a5e1cdc1bd","datavalue":{"value":"Sind \\(f, f'\\) quadratische Formen von \\(x_1, x_2, \\varDelta\\) und \\(\\varDelta'\\) ihre Diskriminanten, \\(\\varTheta\\) die harmonische Invariante, \\(H\\) die \\textit{Hesse}sche Determinante, so l\u00e4\u00dft sich bekanntlich die Diskriminante von \\(H\\) durch \\(\\varDelta, \\varDelta^\\prime, \\varTheta\\) ausdr\u00fccken. Eine Ausdehnung hiervon auf bin\u00e4re bilineare Formen hat der Verf. bereits fr\u00fcher gegeben (F. d. M. 23, 129, 1891, JFM 23.0129.01).   Im Fall der bin\u00e4ren quadratischen Formen sind ferner \\(f, f^\\prime, \\varDelta, \\varDelta^\\prime, \\varTheta, H\\) durch eine Relation (Syzygie) verkn\u00fcpft. Hier handelt es sich um eine Verallgemeinerung dieser Relation.  Die beiden bilinearen Formen seien \\(f(x, y) = \\sum a_{ik} x_i y_k, f^\\prime (x, y) = \\sum {a_{ik}}^\\prime x_i y_k\\); ihre Determinanten \\(\\varDelta = R_{11} = a_{11} a_{22} - a_{12} a_{21}, \\varDelta^\\prime = R_{22} = {a_{11}}^\\prime {a_{22}}^\\prime - {a_{12}}^\\prime {a_{21}}^\\prime\\) ihre bilineare Invariante \\(\\varTheta = R_{12} = R_{21} = a_{11} a_{22}^\\prime - a_{12} a_{21}^\\prime - a_{21} a_{12}^\\prime + a_{22} a_{11}^\\prime\\), ihre beiden Funktionaldeterminanten nach \\(y\\), resp. \\(x\\): \\(X = X_{11} x_1^2 + 2X_{12} x_1 x_2 + X_{22} {x_2}^2, Y = Y_{11} y_1^2 + 2Y_{12} y_1 y_2 + Y_{22} {y_2}^2\\). Wird noch eine dritte bilineare Form \\(f^{\\prime \\prime}(x, y)\\) eingef\u00fchrt, so sei \\(R_{33}\\) deren Determinante und \\(R_{13} = R_{31}\\) resp. \\(R_{23} = R_{32}\\). F\u00fcr beliebige Parameter \\(\\varrho, \\sigma, \\tau\\) wird die Determinante des Netzes \\(\\varrho f + \\sigma f^\\prime + \\tau^{\\prime \\prime}\\) gleich \\(R_{11} \\varrho^2 + R_{22} \\sigma^2 + R_{33} \\tau^2 + R_{23} \\sigma \\tau + R_{31} \\tau \\varrho + R_{12} \\varrho \\sigma\\).  Auf Grund hiervon und gewisser einfacher Identit\u00e4ten ergibt sich die gew\u00fcnschte Relation:  \\[ (1)\\quad\\quad XY = 4 \\varDelta f^{\\prime 2} - 4 \\varTheta f^\\prime f + 4 \\varDelta^\\prime f^2 = 0. \\]  Liegt jetzt eine bin\u00e4re trilineare Form \\(F(x, y, z) = z_1 f + z_2 f^\\prime\\) vor, und bildet man die drei Partialfunktionaldeterminanten \\(X, Y, Z\\), so stehen diese auf Grund von (1) in derartigem Zusammenhange, da\u00df das identische Verschwinden irgend einer von ihnen zugleich das (wenigstens) einer der beiden andern nach sich zieht.   Das Verschwinden der Invariante \\(\\varDelta\\) ist die Bedingung daf\u00fcr, da\u00df \\(f\\) in lineare Faktoren zerf\u00e4llt. Mithin ist das identische Verschwinden von \\(Z\\) die Bedingung daf\u00fcr, da\u00df \\(f\\) und \\(f^\\prime\\) einen linearen Faktor gemein haben, d. h. da\u00df \\(F\\) einen von den \\(z\\) freien linearen Faktor enth\u00e4lt. Das Zerfallen von \\(F\\) in drei lineare Faktoren wird durch das gleichzeitige Verschwinden von \\(X, Y, Z\\) ausgedr\u00fcckt.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1491476$E45C4756-8A79-4710-8280-FC0A09E74281","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"0577b3f57745cf6223cff3e11b849e309b5743ae","datavalue":{"value":"2640071","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1491476$EC3BD233-B854-414E-8680-A18492FE1A75","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1491476$5365EAE2-D5D1-409F-A839-F2C22018B818","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cc998baa0c77f71764cf4a9e177afa1d9a3b01e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6482901,"id":"Q6482901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1491476$B3AFA275-F237-4E48-A147-D39D1EA624C6","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"\u00dcber bin\u00e4re bilineare Formen.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/%C3%9Cber_bin%C3%A4re_bilineare_Formen."}}}}}