{"entities":{"Q1497166":{"pageid":1507906,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1497166","lastrevid":71974662,"modified":"2026-04-14T01:48:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q1497166","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On a classification of problems of the calculus of variations."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2647259"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$F4729D0D-0A5E-4729-AF5B-9B6077EB8CF3","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"484f5b66ec74358491db11e59268baf294199bfa","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On a classification of problems of the calculus of variations.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$AE6AC309-BDA5-4AFF-B2EE-DE4EB196875B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d605a0e6c3cd198fd6d9fe227fa8280f49935b24","datavalue":{"value":"37.0388.01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$F596100C-69DE-45D8-AEC4-C6E2D091D217","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1b8aa7bddc1c0a5cd590916448ce1c4b2e697f12","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF03013460","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$A944558D-1441-4A01-B8ED-620CF10E1125","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ce6aa82de95b72b7e8df783ab122624774ecaf32","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":565984,"id":"Q565984"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$052F348F-7BCE-434E-8EC8-FEFA51914B7B","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7db817327938cdc8b83382314e7e1d63339cacd9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":559543,"id":"Q559543"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$0E798AA2-DD88-4D8F-B09F-E6F5729F5878","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"16c50cfb24727ba1cb564f74469b90f1a45b8fbb","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1906-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$AB631A02-0566-424F-8912-B3A2DC7620C7","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c70de9dcfc60b15e4895bfaddb363a91b877fc69","datavalue":{"value":"Ein Integral  \\[  I=\\int F(x,y,y',y'',\\dots ,y^{(n)})dx  \\]  kann von einer Funktion \\(y=f(x)\\) nur dann zu einem Extremum gemacht werden, wenn diese Funktion ein Integral der \\textit{Euler}schen Differentialgleichung  \\[  \\varPhi\\equiv\\frac {\\partial F}{\\partial y}-\\frac d{dx}\\frac {\\partial F}{\\partial y'}+\\frac {d^2}{dx^2}\\frac {\\partial F}{\\partial y''}-\\dotsm +(-1)^n\\frac {d^n}{dx^n}\\frac {\\partial F}{\\partial y^n} =0  \\]  ist. Nun f\u00fchrt eine Punkttransformation \\(x=f_1(u,v)\\), \\(y=f_2(u,v)\\), die \\(I\\) in ein neues Integral  \\[  I_1=\\int F_1(u,v,v',v'',\\dots ,v^{(n)})du  \\]  transformiert, auch die Gleichung \\(\\varPhi =0\\) in die \\textit{Euler}sche Gleichung des neuen Integrals \\(I_1\\) \u00fcber:  \\[  \\varPhi_1\\equiv\\frac {\\partial F_1}{\\partial v}-\\frac d{du}\\frac {\\partial F_1}{\\partial v'}+\\frac {d^2}{du^2}\\frac {\\partial F_1}{\\partial v''}-\\dotsm +(-1)^n\\frac {d^n}{du^n}\\frac {\\partial F_1}{\\partial v^{(n)}}=0.  \\]  Wenn nun das Integral \\(I\\) f\u00fcr eine kontinuierliche Gruppe der Ebene invariant ist, so l\u00e4\u00dft auch, wie man aus dem vorstehenden Satze folgert, die zugeh\u00f6rige \\textit{Euler}sche Gleichung dieselbe Gruppe zu.  Dieser letzte Satz f\u00fchrt unmittelbar zu einer Klassifikation der Probleme der Variationsrechnung, d. h. er gestattet, f\u00fcr jede kontinuierliche Gruppe der Ebene die allgemeine Form des Integrals \\(n\\)-ter Ordnung \\(I\\) und die Vereinfachungen, die die Gruppe f\u00fcr die Integration der zugeh\u00f6rigen \\textit{Euler}schen Gleichung \\(\\varPhi =0\\) liefert, anzugeben. Hierzu sind nach einem Satze von \\textit{Lie} nur die beiden Differentialinvarianten aller dieser kontinuierlichen Gruppen der Ebene zu bestimmten. Auf Grund dieser \u00dcberlegungen gibt der Verf. eine Tafel aller kontinuierlichen und endlichen Gruppen der Ebene in ihren kanonischen Formen; in dieser Tafel findet man f\u00fcr jede Gruppe die beiden Differentialinvarianten und au\u00dferdem die notwendigen Operationen f\u00fcr die Integration der zu dem Integrale \\(I\\) geh\u00f6renden \\textit{Euler}schen Gleichung angegeben. Die allgemeine Form des invarianten Integrals \\(I\\) ist dagegen nicht angegeben, da sich diese unmittelbar aus dem obengenannten \\textit{Lie}schen Satze ergibt.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$B593E4FE-42BE-4C10-B28F-D42F402ABFA1","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"975d6b4ad626351ee3e8fbedadf611a58ea3b30e","datavalue":{"value":"49K05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$A369710F-8614-4F5A-B70D-98DDC0754388","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0f0783a8eec0981fa057cbb8a132524497e71a6b","datavalue":{"value":"34A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$5DDDC5A7-F6BF-4B25-83D5-51D9C2EE56C8","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6a7dd95d1052c52d236933f6184e10d10c7d740b","datavalue":{"value":"2647259","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$4E2708A3-82E0-49AA-9B76-CDCD792928E0","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"81f73d69c33a74fcb5176d8cc17f70bb450ae1b0","datavalue":{"value":"integrals with higher deritives","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$85BE8932-A374-40CF-85DD-E459D81CC20D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4158df9a6b7ba22afdf1da23cc09272cf1f199f6","datavalue":{"value":"Lie theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$BC26D235-84CD-4331-8977-9BF05ED4911E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1497166$E62627E3-931C-47C1-A188-8935C252A3AD","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On a classification of problems of the calculus of variations.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_a_classification_of_problems_of_the_calculus_of_variations."}}}}}