{"entities":{"Q1507359":{"pageid":1518099,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1507359","lastrevid":43167815,"modified":"2025-07-22T00:55:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q1507359","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Proof of the sufficiency of \\textit{Jacobi}'s condition for a permanent sign of the second variation in the so-called isoperimetric problems."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2659918"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$E1C68082-9139-4A93-92A7-C912F6F5675E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"254319aa640578605798b3e486f56149916e16fa","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Proof of the sufficiency of \\textit{Jacobi}'s condition for a permanent sign of the second variation in the so-called isoperimetric problems.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$BDF8CA66-18A9-4D4D-BD18-8EF9177AAFEB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"3716d874139cab72bc3808780aa19714da4d57ec","datavalue":{"value":"33.0382.01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$D5D5F36E-9CB2-4597-998B-6D3B75AD0BE6","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fafffcd97530f4b6f5714e66d98b01f48624d238","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1462198,"id":"Q1462198"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$6EBDFF54-A72E-4076-A53D-E6B02C7730FC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"df8563a34b35a91e952c14424ba2e926e2255a87","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":559399,"id":"Q559399"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$3F23C84B-F1BA-4EDD-B922-73C57E44F9E5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e0026d9db48602d2f23d28cdc8cf08c73d736a05","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1902-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$E057B083-7BF5-48FA-8AFF-902FEC9AA387","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"ce18b480ad464a7e02872199fc355a44a3c402a9","datavalue":{"value":"Die Diskussion der zweiten Variation f\u00fcr die einfachste Klasse isoperimetrischer Probleme in Parameterdarstellung f\u00fchrt zu der Frage: Bezeichnen \\(H_1, H_2, T\\) drei im Intervall (\\(t_0, t_1)\\) regul\u00e4re Funktionen von \\(t\\) und sei \u00fcberdies \\(H > 0\\) und \\(T\\) nicht identisch Null; unter welchen Bedingungen ist dann das bestimmte Integral  \\[  \\delta^2 J = \\int_{t_0}^{t_1} \\left[ H_1 \\left( \\frac {dw}{dt} \\right)^2 + H_2 w^2 \\right] dt  \\]  positiv f\u00fcr alle nicht identisch verschwindenden Funktionen \\(w\\), welche den drei Bedingungen  \\[ \\begin{aligned} & (\\text a) \\qquad w (t_0) = 0, \\quad w (t_1) = 0, \\\\ & (\\text b) \\qquad \\int_{t_0}^{t_1} w T dt = 0,\\\\ & \\text{(c)\\qquad die Funktionen }w_x\\text{ besitzen erste Ableitungen und gen\u00fcgen, ebenso wie diese,} \\\\ &\\qquad\\quad\\, \\text{gewissen Stetigkeitsbedingungen, Gen\u00fcge leisten?}\\end{aligned} \\]  Die Antwort gibt die \\textit{Jacobi}sche Bedingung, da\u00df\\  \\[  t_1 < t_0' \\]  sein mu\u00df, wo \\(t_0'\\) den zu \\(t_0\\) konjugierten Wert bezeichnet. W\u00e4hrend man die Notwendigkeit dieser Bedingung leicht zu erkennen vermag, ist es schwieriger, nachzuweisen, da\u00df\\ diese Bedingung auch hinreichend ist; dies letztere zu zeigen, ist der Zweck der vorliegenden Mitteilung.   Der Beweis beruht auf einer Ausdehnung eines H\u00fclfssatzes \u00fcber den Differentialausdruck  \\[ \\Psi (w) = H_2 w - \\frac d{dt} \\left( H_1\\;\\frac {dw}{dt} \\right),  \\]  mittels dessen \\textit{Jacobi} den analogen Satz f\u00fcr das Problem ohne Bedingungen bewiesen hat, und welcher lautet: Ist \\(u\\) ein Integral der Differentialgleichung \\(\\Psi (u) = 0,\\) so gilt f\u00fcr jede Funktion \\(p\\), welche erste und zweite Ableitungen zul\u00e4\u00dft, die Relation  \\[  (pu) \\Psi (pu)=H_1 (p' u)^2 - \\frac d{dt}\\;H_1 pp' u^2,  \\]  wo der Akzent die Ableitungen nach \\(t\\) bezeichnet.   Diese Arbeit findet ihre Erg\u00e4nzung in einer Abhandlung des Verf. in den Math. Ann. 57, 44-48 (vergl. auch F. d. M. 32, 385, 1901; Referat \u00fcber \\textit{A. Kneser}, siehe JFM 32.0385.02).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$F98939B1-807D-4682-92A6-8651017B1F67","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"975d6b4ad626351ee3e8fbedadf611a58ea3b30e","datavalue":{"value":"49K05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$9EB75623-11C5-4E42-B9E8-6BD812C3F6DE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"24b59e38cf766214066a1dadc9653f9c1cc0957e","datavalue":{"value":"2659918","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$39AC2446-7967-47AE-B5E3-ECA78E2C222A","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2017527e36f7de595a7da9d3162785fb2fe22708","datavalue":{"value":"Jacobi condition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$4373DF5B-8FAC-4979-8F33-9A95F38046B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3c6ca2c63c4d287e6930c349f1cc10b803fcb537","datavalue":{"value":"second variation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$EB7DA071-554E-49F6-8557-295873F4AF3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"04b2177e219aa2597395328358ec40f21fb06d0b","datavalue":{"value":"isoperimetric problems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$9E91E65A-3194-4E21-90A5-BCF132B09B76","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1507359$BDB9775E-D920-4E0C-BCB5-4C1D4F104C58","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1507359","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1507359"}}}}}