{"entities":{"Q1518009":{"pageid":1528749,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1518009","lastrevid":72047688,"modified":"2026-04-14T02:18:19Z","type":"item","id":"Q1518009","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the composition of quadratic forms of arbitrary many variables."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2670446"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$F318A836-C463-4065-897A-9223D9FE945B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bd9f818510a8b7ee703f232fafebc6f517dc0544","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the composition of quadratic forms of arbitrary many variables.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$CA321215-3073-4724-BDD2-8847F8265379","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ae04a2faf798617b1daa153cbc300046d6d1c933","datavalue":{"value":"29.0177.01","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$0D3ADCF9-AF72-4346-BDF0-13B625B81ACA","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"b967a92ae37ba2eb76c58f9e599ef9bdd8e2582f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":561734,"id":"Q561734"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$F3504772-9601-4159-B911-A647457D8235","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d8276fae743e9ad9c89ba9a4627f997457eea8cd","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1898-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$FE405D1A-9EE3-41E6-8431-C5E4D9FA7AEA","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"f0de14fc1cefe60f5f6e16485003efb3a87e747f","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/58420","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$5C2DF6D3-7DFE-41F7-801E-5A61E32C5ED8","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"27d1df8231a0b8b8004de65881aa37ffec5060bf","datavalue":{"value":"Besteht zwischen drei quadratischen Formen \\(\\varphi(x_1,x_2,\\dots,x_n)\\), \\(\\psi(y_1,y_2,\\dots,y_n)\\), \\(\\chi(z_1,z_2,\\dots,z_n)\\) von je \\(n\\) Variabeln die Relation \\(\\varphi\\cdot\\psi=\\chi\\) identisch, falls die \\(z\\) gewisse bilineare Functionen der \\(x\\) und \\(y\\) sind, so sagt man, die Form \\(\\chi\\) entstehe durch Composition der Formen \\(\\varphi\\) und \\(\\psi\\). Da man eine quadratische Form verm\u00f6ge einer linearen Substitution mit complexen Coefficienten auf eine Summe von Quadraten transformiren kann, so kann man bei der Frage nach der M\u00f6glichkeit der Composition die Gleichung \\(\\varphi\\cdot\\psi=\\chi\\) sogleich durch die folgende ersetzen:  \\[ (x_1^2+x_2^2+\\cdots+x_n^2)(y_1^2+y_2^2+\\cdots+y_n^2) = z_1^2+z_2^2+\\cdots+z_n^2.\\tag{1} \\]  Der Verf. beweist den wichtigen Satz, dass die M\u00f6glichkeit der Composition an die Variabelnanzahlen \\(n=2,\\,4\\) oder 8 gekn\u00fcpft ist. Es ist hierdurch die Frage, ob die f\u00fcr die eben genannten Anzahlen \\(n\\) bereits bekannten Productformeln (1) auch f\u00fcr \\(n>8\\) verallgemeinert werden k\u00f6nnen, im verneinenden Sinne beantwortet.   Das Verfahren, verm\u00f6ge dessen der Verf. das genannte Theorem beweist, erscheint auch an sich sehr bemerkenswert. Es beruht auf einer ``Rechnung mit linearen Transformationen'', welche wohl zuerst von Cayley angewandt wurde. Die einzelne bilineare Transformation wird durch  \\[ z_i=a_{i1}y_1+a_{i2}y_2+\\cdots+a_{in}y_n\\qquad(i=1,2,\\dots,n)\\tag{2} \\]  Angesetzt, wo die \\(a\\) lineare Functionen der \\(x_1,\\dots,x_n\\) sind. Symbolisch wird die Transformation (2) durch  \\[ A=\\begin{vmatrix} a_{11},&a_{12},&\\hdots,&a_{1n}\\\\ a_{21},&a_{22},&\\hdots,&a_{2n}\\\\ \\hdotsfor4\\\\ a_{n1},&a_{n2},&\\hdots,&a_{nn}\\end{vmatrix} \\]  bezeichnet; und es gestattet \\(A\\) die Anordnung nach den \\(x\\):  \\[ A=x_1A_1+x_2A_2+\\cdots+x_nA_n, \\]  wo \\(A_1,\\,A_2,\\,\\dots,\\,A_n\\) Transformationen mit constanten Coefficienten sind. F\u00fcr letztere entspringt aus (1) eine Reihe von Beziehungen, aus denen unter anderem eine Reduction der \\(A_1,\\,A_2,\\,\\dots,\\,A_n\\) auf \\((n- 1)\\) Transformationen \\(B_1,\\,B_2,\\,\\dots,\\,B_{n-1}\\) folgt: Der Nerv des Beweises ist, dass zwischen den letzteren Transformationen solche Relationen bestehen, dass durch ihre Combination mindestens \\(2^{n-2}\\) linear-unabh\u00e4ngige Transformationen hergestellt werden k\u00f6nnen. Da aber die einzelne in Rede stehende Transformation \\(n^2\\) constante Coefficienten hat, so ist \\(2^{n-2}\\leqq n^2\\), woraus \\(n<10\\) folgt.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$170B1EFE-EC66-4A4C-A0E7-FDAE62161A5B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"80b938e8b8445c0accb86ac5b0d6a4a0a8ff3505","datavalue":{"value":"11E20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$80B3CF62-71B4-4AF2-B26D-A2352A712AD4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"9bf25c0219c64d4a18d27bb84611b5dbe5a8ecf9","datavalue":{"value":"2670446","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$715CB724-E084-45C4-9F96-117AAD6A96C7","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d7ff6ce019711bdf2b63c83da3d75e7f1c4f609a","datavalue":{"value":"quadratic forms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$00DC5867-ABB7-4DCB-82C1-818B10A74136","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"66c251f35147d050695ac4cc6cbf5921904bbce3","datavalue":{"value":"composition formulas for quadratic forms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$EBB055F2-40F7-47B2-A640-6AB1C19E8A6A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$C5A8FAB8-FF59-45DA-AD0F-6C8231B7480A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ba57f3c1ca0ded2a39977f9b41dd34feeafc6186","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6480572,"id":"Q6480572"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1518009$CE122A60-6AD2-4836-B22E-ECC1A18B4174","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the composition of quadratic forms of arbitrary many variables.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_composition_of_quadratic_forms_of_arbitrary_many_variables."}}}}}