{"entities":{"Q1527273":{"pageid":1538013,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1527273","lastrevid":43183229,"modified":"2025-07-22T03:48:11Z","type":"item","id":"Q1527273","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the determination of the irrational \\(e^x\\) by probability theory, and a numerical identity."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2681163"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1527273$CD1A315A-B909-42D7-90B3-1AFE759E0EE4","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"03e3d118fc0bf88ee491e62f1b558e485f2caf24","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the determination of the irrational \\(e^x\\) by probability theory, and a numerical identity.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1527273$B2AA65E1-D2B7-4279-809B-62C7B1B38189","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d24a3ba1a8fe2e669d20b9597f02f84d076c1498","datavalue":{"value":"25.0345.02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1527273$AE509CE9-ABF9-43AC-8CEC-22053A12A0D1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fc6df80b149cdcf148a4688751c57d8ed6d2bb2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1443199,"id":"Q1443199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1527273$08D946FF-145E-4CA6-A04D-9F9DCE460BE0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6facdbedc365b01c38e36db0f39e647227bf54f2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1894-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1527273$0F0D8D8E-9918-47D4-9E55-5AA38C718B37","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"43c803e225b0ed99e25fbfab288fef91996ff4c4","datavalue":{"value":"Siehe auch JFM 25.0345.01. F\u00fcr zwei parallele Reihen von Ereignissen  \\[ \\begin{matrix} \\r&\\quad\\r&\\quad\\r&\\quad\\r&\\quad\\l\\\\ b_1,&b_2,&\\hdots,&b_i,&\\hdots\\\\ B_1,&B_2,&\\hdots,&B_i,&\\hdots,\\end{matrix} \\]  deren Wahrscheinlichkeiten  \\[ \\begin{matrix} \\r&\\quad\\r&\\quad\\r&\\quad\\r&\\quad\\l\\\\ q_1,&q_2,&\\hdots,&q_i,&\\hdots\\\\ Q_1,&Q_2,&\\hdots,&Q_i,&\\hdots\\end{matrix} \\]  sind, sei \\(\\lim q_i=\\lim Q_i\\) \\((i=\\infty)\\), und \\(\\frac{q_i}{Q_i}\\) n\u00e4here sich mit wachsendem \\(i\\) einem bestimmten endlichen Wert \\(\\frac{q_0}{Q_0}\\). Unterwirft man die Erscheinung der beiden correspondirenden Ereignisse \\(b_i\\), \\(B_i\\) einer so grossen Anzahl \\(\\mu_i\\) von Versuchen, dass \\(\\mu_iq_i\\) und \\(\\mu_iQ_i\\) mit \\(i\\) unendlich wachsen, und erscheinen \\(b_i\\), \\(B_i\\) hierbei \\(m_i\\)-, \\(M_i\\)-mal, so bildet die Reihe der Werte  \\[ \\frac{m_i}{M_i},\\quad\\frac{m_{i+1}}{M_{i+1}},\\quad\\dots \\]  eine Folge von Ann\u00e4herungen f\u00fcr \\(\\frac{q_0}{Q_0}\\) in rationalen Zahlen, und zwar mit einer Wahrscheinlichkeit, die sich mit unendlich wachsendem \\(i\\) der Gewissheit n\u00e4hert, wenn  \\[ \\prod_{h=i}^{h=\\infty}\\left[1 - \\left(\\frac1{\\mu_h q_h}\\right)\\right] \\]  convergirt, wobei \\(\\left(\\frac1{\\mu_h q_h}\\right)\\) eine unendlich kleine Gr\u00f6sse von der Ordnung \\(\\frac1{\\mu_h q_h}\\) bedeutet.   Dieses Resultat wird auf ein Beispiel angewandt, durch das man N\u00e4herungswerte f\u00fcr \\(e^x\\) erh\u00e4lt.   In der zweiten Abhandlung werden die Grundlagen f\u00fcr das eben erw\u00e4hnte Beispiel entwickelt, indem folgende Aufgabe gel\u00f6st wird (man vergleiche Laplace, Th\u00e9orie analytique des prohabilit\u00e9s, Livre II No. 9):   \\(k.n\\) Kugeln bilden \\(k\\) Gruppen; jede dieser Gruppen enth\u00e4lt \\(n\\) von 1 bis \\(n\\) numerirte Kugeln; welches ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass, wenn man die \\(k.n\\) Kugeln beliebig zieht, keine Kugel darunter ist, deren Nummer und Ziehungszahl bis auf ein Vielfaches von \\(n\\) \u00fcbereinstimmen?   Der auch schon von Hrn. Bertrand behandelte Fall \\(k=1\\) f\u00fchrt zu der merkw\u00fcrdigen Identit\u00e4t:  \\[ \\frac1n\\left\\{1 + \\frac{1}{ n-2 + \\frac{n-2}{ n-3 + \\frac{n-3}{ \\frac{.}{ \\frac{.}{ 3 + \\frac32}}}}}\\right\\}\\; \\left\\{1 + \\frac{1}{ n-3 + \\frac{n-3}{ \\frac{.}{ \\frac{.}{ 3 + \\frac32}}}}\\right\\}\\;\\dots \\]   \\[ \\left\\{1 + \\frac1{3+\\frac32}\\right\\}\\{1 + \\frac12\\} = \\frac1{1.2} - \\frac1{1.2.3} +\\cdots+ (-1)^n\\frac1{1.2\\dots n}. \\]","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1527273$D151769B-C146-4ED9-AC1F-55D58F6DD4E3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"671a9141f7533e3d7d525a297ffd04f047259a12","datavalue":{"value":"60D05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1527273$A0DE4F7C-5F50-4F81-96F5-9CBDD035464C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ad403a328308b91b61c337b19b4075d5eb0c22e6","datavalue":{"value":"2681163","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1527273$25919122-AA0C-43F8-8D91-5525945D5A75","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5cadc44a57f3163b00ef545ce8b0a09ba322399f","datavalue":{"value":"exponential function","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1527273$A1B8527A-AD9A-4509-BB2B-D7F1A7D8F09B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8b4d7ef2a1474c7a8bf3865cb84b00ed5b658d23","datavalue":{"value":"probability theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1527273$76A8818A-E7B2-4057-87A7-82B78DBC90A9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1527273$65A67236-AAF6-4FBD-BBAB-4C1B64FBAF03","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1527273","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1527273"}}}}}