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Hier werden nun jene Methoden auf quadratische Formen ohne jede Einschr\u00e4nkung ausgedehnt und der Beweis in \u00fcbersichtlichen Zusammenhange vollst\u00e4ndig dargestellt. Die \\(h\\) Classen von eigentlich primitiven quadratischen Formen einer bestimmten nicht quadratischen Determinante \\(D\\) werden, im Hiblick auf die von Gaussgegeben Gesetze der Composition, als Elemente einer Abel'schen Gruppe vom Grade \\(h\\) betrachtet; die H\u00fclfss\u00e4tze \u00fcber Gruppen (und Charaktere) finden sich in einem besonderen, vorangeschickten Paragraphen. Den ``Kern des Beweises'' bildet, wie bei den entsprechenden Untersuchungen Dirichlet's, nur dass grade dieser Punkt fr\u00fcher nie v\u00f6llig erledigt wurde, der Nachweis, dass gewisse Reihen f\u00fcr ein gegebenes Argument einen bestimmten Grenzwert haben sollen, speciell, es sollen die Summen:  \\[ \\sum (ax^2+2bxy+cy^2)^{-1-\\varrho}-\\frac{g}{\\varrho}, \\]   \\[ \\sum \\frac{l(ax^2+2bxy+cy^2)}{(ax^2+2bxy+cy^2)^{1+\\varrho}}-\\frac{g}{\\varrho^2} \\]  f\u00fcr \\(\\varrho\\;=\\;0\\) und irgend ein endliches \\(g\\) endliche Grenzwerte haben. Falls \\(b^2-ac\\) negativ ist, m\u00fcssen \\(x, y\\) alle positiven und negativen ganzen Zahlen mit Ausnahme der Wertcombination 0, 0 durchlaufen, w\u00e4hrend f\u00fcr ein positives \\(b^2-ac\\) die Variabeln \\(x,y\\) alle ganzzahligen Werte annehmen, welche den Bedingungen gen\u00fcgen:  \\[ y\\geq 0,\\;x>\\gamma y, \\]  wo \\(\\gamma >\\beta >\\alpha\\), wenn \\(\\alpha ,\\beta\\) die reellen Wurzeln der Gleichung  \\[ ax^2+2bx+c\\;=\\;0 \\]  sind; \\(a>0\\). Die Erledigung dieses Hauptpunktes geschieht durch Anwendung von zweifach unendlichen Thetareihen, gem\u00e4ss einer Angabe des Herrn Dedekind; und zwar fand sich die anzuwendende Formel f\u00fcr den Fall negativer Determinanten bereits bei Rosenhain, w\u00e4hrend f\u00fcr positive eine analoge erst noch zu entwickeln war. 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