{"entities":{"Q1553094":{"pageid":1563834,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1553094","lastrevid":70696359,"modified":"2026-04-13T16:11:23Z","type":"item","id":"Q1553094","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On sums of divisors of integers and the decomposition into two squares."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2710836"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$827406C3-7DD9-45B5-B211-74986D9498D6","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a75657e3b678cf85f04fe15689585d2f61817bbe","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On sums of divisors of integers and the decomposition into two squares.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$B6B1A5A8-BD1F-4452-AC94-F6C652376805","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"859ddb57d7e40367a87f6440fba3ddfb45d2cb4b","datavalue":{"value":"10.0126.02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$1B692CF6-FBDD-4376-9E4C-5301FF4E96AE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c1956284d000597687201483e78bca85265fe084","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1461002,"id":"Q1461002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$75F98615-44BC-4AE0-9D51-E85E9EB5FE51","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4c54e9e14a7ac6aa126f9d02a2c8ee8429c07fc8","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1878-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$A08F1785-E308-4FA9-BF00-A65733FA1994","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"7dc8784a9e1eaeed29bac1aec3ef68f2a8021181","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.numdam.org/item?id=BSMF_1878__6__119_1","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$77897126-F00D-4502-8616-4E1016080F3C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d7c50bb6dc67fd9536fb49abfdbf81946e2084d5","datavalue":{"value":"(Siehe auch JFM 10.0126.01) In der Gleichung \\(a-x^2=\\pm (b-x)y\\) seien \\(a,b\\) positiv; \\(y\\) positiv und ungrade; \\(x\\) liege zwischen \\(+\\surd a\\) und \\(-\\surd a;x,y\\) seien die zum positiven, \\(x', y'\\) die zum negativen Zeichen geh\u00f6rigen L\u00f6sungen bei gegebenen \\(a,b\\); dann folgt aus einer Untersuchung \u00fcber die Congruenz der \\(x, x'\\) und \\(y,y'\\) (mod. 2), dass  \\[  \\begin{matrix}  \\l &\\l \\\\ \\sum (-1)^x-\\sum(-1)^{x'} &=0 \\quad \\text{f\u00fcr} \\quad a_b^2 \\gtrless0 \\\\ &=(-1)^{b+1} \\quad \\text{f\u00fcr} \\quad a-b^2=0, \\end{matrix} \\]  und , wenn \\(P(\\omega)\\) die Summe der positiven und graden Divisoren von \\(\\omega\\) bezeichnet, dass  \\[  \\begin{matrix}  \\l &\\l \\\\ \\sum(-1)^xy +\\sum(-1)^{x'}y' &=(-1)^{b+1}P(a-b^2) \\quad \\text{f\u00fcr} \\quad a-b^2\\lessgtr0 \\\\ &=(-1)^{b+1}b^2 \\quad \\text{f\u00fcr} \\quad a-b^2=0. \\end{matrix}  \\]  Ist nun \\(f(z)\\) eine ungrade Function, und bildet man die Summe der Ausdr\u00fccke \\((1-)^x f\\left(\\frac{a-x^2}{y}+x \\right)\\) f\u00fcr alle zwischen \\(+\\surd x\\) und \\(-\\surd x\\) liegenden \\(x\\) und alle ungrade Theiler von \\(a-x^2\\) f\u00fcr \\(y\\), so folgt, indem man zuerst s\u00e4mmtliche zu den Argumenten \\(\\frac{a-x^2}{y}+x=\\pm h\\) geh\u00f6rigen Summanden zusammenfasst, aus dem ersten Theile des obigen Satzes, dass jene Summe gleich 0 wird, falls \\(a\\) kein Quadrat ist, im entgegengesetzten Falle dagegen gleich \\((-1)^{a+1}\\sqrt{a} f(\\surd a)\\). Wird \\(f(z)=z\\) angenommen, so folgt, wenn wir mit \\(C(\\omega)\\) die Summe derjenigen Divisoren von \\(\\omega\\) bezeichnen, deren Complemente ungrade sind, dass  \\[  C(a)-2C(a-1)+2C(a-4)-2C(a-9)+\\cdots=0,  \\]  falls \\(a\\) kein Quadrat ist, und  \\[  =(-1)^{a+1}.a,  \\]  falls \\(a\\) ein Quadrat ist.  Aus diesen Reductionsformeln kann man dann unmittelbar die S\u00e4tze ableiten, dass jede Primzahl der Form \\(4m+1\\) als Summe zweier, jede Primzahl der Form \\(8m-3\\) als Summe dreier Quadrate darstellbar ist. Durch andere Formen der Function \\(f(z)\\), durch die Anwendung des zweiten Theils des obigen Satzes, sowie endlich durch Zugrundelegung von allgemeineren Gleichungen als \\(a-x^2=\\pm(b-x)y\\) werden in \u00e4hnlicher Weise neue Reductionsformeln hergeleitet. Schliesslich wird gezeigt, wie die merkw\u00fcrdige Euler-Jacobi'sche Identit\u00e4t, welche im Allgemeinen zur Ableitung solcher Formeln f\u00fcr die Divisoren verwendet wird, umgekehrt aus den gefundenen S\u00e4tzes hergeleitet werden kann.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$3EAED25E-45C8-4E02-BC50-74032BDC1582","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"350ad9e3cb57303f41763f7e3b29497fcb98dda4","datavalue":{"value":"11A25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$D86FF496-F4F5-4A38-A6BF-FBBE54DEAC1A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"70caa0839ca87b9ec733314521f1106269f3e4a6","datavalue":{"value":"2710836","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$E7E4B591-67B5-4312-9F08-4A8DECB53631","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0afdfeb1d79a1da08a4cc73897868beb8945ac48","datavalue":{"value":"sums of two squares","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$735085C4-CAD8-4A17-A56C-F2AA1B5EB94D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$8BA07CFA-63D5-4723-98BD-847365DEF139","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"cc52ac18edb5c353fece324b3f31fcc475d0c1a4","datavalue":{"value":"W2585028139","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$17AD5F0B-D843-49C9-A96D-109EAC1C7310","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"6255241dc1e24a33c0e7a1189f0115486ebc5430","datavalue":{"value":"10.24033/BSMF.135","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$B44A8CC6-5B6C-42A7-BF51-28555B921B39","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e81651f4d15c8918948fc383319bc10e5dc1eff1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3299250,"id":"Q3299250"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553094$5A328DBB-5BE8-4979-8241-7DFBF50BB108","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On sums of divisors of integers and the decomposition into two squares.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_sums_of_divisors_of_integers_and_the_decomposition_into_two_squares."}}}}}