{"entities":{"Q1553115":{"pageid":1563855,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1553115","lastrevid":70696521,"modified":"2026-04-13T16:11:24Z","type":"item","id":"Q1553115","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The theory of simply periodic functions."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2710860"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553115$269F59A8-3949-413C-9134-6152759D7511","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"41c19be6f6fdb8896429b8e622c01ea3d8809745","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The theory of simply periodic functions.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553115$F8882187-FCD0-404D-80F3-2E79EBF1564F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e4f54aa39b6649c8def75c965520dc4e85c29a6e","datavalue":{"value":"10.0134.05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553115$5A194D4E-A8E6-4158-AE8F-54CAA0773BD5","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"1add02162fef49a66552187e850c2369475498a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":559377,"id":"Q559377"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553115$961531E0-7D27-450B-AAC2-DA7F26D88A7A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"4c54e9e14a7ac6aa126f9d02a2c8ee8429c07fc8","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1878-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1553115$A379C0DE-AC05-46D4-8BC8-D3FCBF8DE311","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7fb731f4bc32a8e6929cfdcbcff8450ccdce2825","datavalue":{"value":"Die vorliegende Arbeit liefert eine Zusammenfassung, Entwickelung und Erweiterung der Untersuchungen des Herrn Verfassers, \u00fcber die bereits in JFM 07.0083.06, JFM 08.0081.02, JFM 09.0111.02 referirt ist. -- In \\(x_2=px-q\\) seien beide Coefficienten ganze Zahlen;aus den Wurzeln \\(a\\) und \\(b\\) werden die numerischen Functionen \\(u_n=\\frac{a^n-b^n} {a-b}, \\, v^n=a^n+b^n\\) gebildet. Sind \\(a\\) und \\(b\\) reell und ganz, so heissen die Reihen solche erster Art; sind \\(a\\) und \\(b\\) reell, aber irrational, zweiter; sind \\(a\\) und \\(b\\) imagin\u00e4r, dritter Art. Beispiele f\u00fcr die \\(n-\\)Reihen der drei Arten liefern die Fermat'sche : 0, 1, 3, 7,.., f\u00fcr welche \\(u_{n+1}=2u_n+1\\); die von Fibonacci: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, ..., f\u00fcr welche \\(u_{n+1}=u_n+u_{n-1}\\); die Pell'sche: 0, 1, 2, 5, 12,..., f\u00fcr welche \\(u_{n+1}=2u_n+u_{n-1}\\) ist. Die grosse F\u00fclle der Beziehungen dieser Reihen zu den goniometrischen Functionen, den Kettenbr\u00fcchen, Theilbruchreihen u. s. w. bietet nichts, was im Referate angegeben werden k\u00f6nnte.  Im zweiten Abschnitte wird das Auftreten der Primzahlen in den Reihen besprochen und der Fundamentalsatz aufgestellt: ``Ist \\(m=p_1^{\\pi_1}\\cdot p_2^{\\pi_2}\\cdots\\) eine zu \\(a\\cdot b\\) theilerfremde Zahl, und bedeutet \\(\\varDelta\\) die Discriminante der Gleichung \\(x^2=pz-q\\) mit den Wurzeln \\(a,b\\); ist ferner  \\[ \\psi(m) =p_1^{\\pi_1-1} \\cdot p_2^{\\pi_2-1}\\cdots \\left[p_1- \\left( \\frac{\\varDelta}{p_1} \\right) \\right] \\left[p_2-\\left( \\frac\\varDelta{p_2} \\right) \\right] \\cdots , \\]  so wird \\(u_{\\psi(m)}\\equiv0\\) (mod. \\(m\\)); und wenn umgekehrt \\(u_n\\equiv0\\) (mod. \\(m\\)) ist, dann wird \\(n\\) ein Vielfaches von \\(\\psi(m)\\) sein.'' Hieraus folgt dann, dass, wenn \\(u_{n+1}\\) durch \\(n\\) theilbar wird, aber kein fr\u00fcheres \\(u\\), dessen Index ein Theiler von \\(n\\pm1\\) ist, \\(n\\) eine Primzahl sein muss. Diese Bedingung ist hinreichend aber nicht nothwendig; der Herr Verfasser scheint dies auch gesehen zu haben (S. 313), aber doch nicht scharf genug. Wenigstens giebt er auf Grund jenes Satzes mittelst unzul\u00e4nglicher Beweise eine Reihe von Theoremen, \u00fcber deren Richtigkeit Referent kein Urtheil wagt. Theorem II, S. 305 freilich ergiebt sich schon f\u00fcr die Beispiele \\(q=0, q=1\\) als falsch. (Nebenbei mag bemerkt werden, dass auch an anderen Stellen die Strenge der Beweise nicht \u00fcber allem Zweifel erhaben ist; so wird S. 309 geschlossen: Weil jedes Glied einer unendlichen Reihe eine Primzahl von der Form \\(5q+2\\) enth\u00e4lt, deshalb giebt es unendlich viele Primzahlen dieser Form. Der Schluss S. 291, Theorem IV ist noch etwas gewagter.) Aus diesen Resultaten zieht der Herr Verfasser die ``einzige directe und praktische Methode'' f\u00fcr die Untersuchung grosser Zahlen hinsichtlich ihres Primzahlcharakters. F\u00fcr gewisse Zahlformen, wie z. B. \\(2^{2^n}+1, \\, 2^n-1\\) u. s. w. liefert die Methode in der That bei verh\u00e4ltnissm\u00e4ssig geringem Zeitaufwand die 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