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Ist jedes \\(\\omega\\) gr\u00f6sser als 2, so heisst der Kettenbruch regelm\u00e4ssig; dann sind alle \\(a\\) ihrem absoluten Betrage nach \\(\\geqq 2\\) und das auf ein \\(a=\\pm 2\\) folgende hat \\(\\mp\\) als Vorzeichen. Eine quadratische Form \\((a,b,c)\\) heisse reducirt, wenn \\(\\frac{-b-\\surd D}{c}>2\\) und \\(c\\geqq a\\) ist.   Entwickelt man nun f\u00fcr \\((a,b,a_1)\\) von der \\(\\sigma^{\\text{ten}}\\) Art der positiven nichtquadratischen Determinante \\(D\\) die erste Wurzel \\({-b-\\surd D}{a_1}\\), indem man setzt  \\[ \\omega=\\delta_0-\\frac{1}{\\omega_1},\\quad \\omega_1= \\delta_1- \\frac{1}{\\omega_2}\\,,\\cdots, \\]  so sieht man aus der Theorie benachbarter Formen, dass den \\(\\omega\\) die ersten Wurzeln von \\((a,b,a_1)\\), \\((a_1,b,a_2)\\cdots\\) entsprechen, bei denen \\(b+b_1=-a_1Kd_0\\), \\(b_1+b_2=-a_2\\delta_1,\\cdots\\) ist. Alle \\(\\omega\\) sind \\(>2\\), die \\(a\\) ganze Zahlen, so dass f\u00fcr eine Form \\(a_{\\nu+1}\\geqq a_\\nu\\) ist. Hier hat man also eine reducirte Form. Unter den folgenden giebt es wieder eine solche, und da leicht bewiesen werden kann, dass f\u00fcr \\(D\\) nur eine endliche Zahl reducirter Formen vorhanden ist, so folgt die Periodicit\u00e4t der Entwickelung. Mit H\u00fclfe derselben wird in bekannter Weise das Problem der Transformation eier Form in sich selbst und die L\u00f6sung von \\(t^2-Du^2=\\sigma^2\\) behandelt. Enwickelt man eine reducirte Form, so erh\u00e4lt man eine L\u00f6sung des obigen Problems; umgekehrt wird gezeigt, dass die Entwickelung einer L\u00f6sung jedesmal eine regelm\u00e4ssige ist und also von einer reducirten Form herstammt. 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