{"entities":{"Q1562872":{"pageid":1573612,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1562872","lastrevid":72196620,"modified":"2026-04-14T03:15:33Z","type":"item","id":"Q1562872","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Fundamental theory of spaces of constant curvature."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2722978"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$AF993097-475C-43BB-B9A3-0752686AE936","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"dda24415f4c5636b885b54bcbdcd07168e194c38","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Fundamental theory of spaces of constant curvature.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$56538528-EEBC-4052-BB87-0679D7C744A2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e8e57e12494e04d750079fd98ba13f49f9783c51","datavalue":{"value":"01.0208.03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$23D5D4EB-F572-4BD9-96AD-8A5E1E5DE2D8","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"65c5e84830f6e24cd46ee1ba7df3970e7712e182","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02419615","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$CFDABCFC-8ED1-46D6-AE5B-2F7BCBA82515","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7bd581cb27053bc5cd39a75a1fb7867bbb4c03fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1515845,"id":"Q1515845"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$FD099021-3455-499A-9E65-FAB77B49EE11","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"25195ae85216a2a29e9f94dabb75f563fd1ba11d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1868-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$F3243C1D-49EB-41D4-A1BA-BF597C1058C4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"27cb92cf6af92d7d48b1813ca115c8c3239a8e83","datavalue":{"value":"Der Verfasser betrachtet einen Raum von \\(n\\) Dimensionen, in welchem jeder Punkt durch ein Werthsystem der \\(n\\) Variabeln \\(x_{1}, x_{2},\\ldots x_{n}\\) definirt ist. Ist \\(x\\) eine neue Variable, und  \\[ x^2+x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\\cdots +x_{n}^{2}=a^2, \\]  so dr\u00fcckt \\(ds=R\\frac{\\sqrt{dx^2+dx_{1}^{2}+dx_{2}^{2}+\\cdots +dx_{n}^{2}}}{x},\\) (wo \\(R\\) und \\(a\\) Constanten) das Linearelement oder die Entfernung zweier unendlich nahen Punkte dieses Raumes aus. Die geod\u00e4tischen Linien dieses Raumes gen\u00fcgen der Gleichung:  \\[ \\delta\\int\\frac{\\sqrt{dx^2+dx_{1}^{2}+\\cdots +dx_{n}^{2}}}{x}=0 \\]  mit der Bedingung: \\(x\\delta x+x_{1}\\delta x_{1}+\\cdots +x_{n}\\delta x_{n}=0.\\) Hieraus leitet der Verfasser her:  \\[ x_{1}=b_{1}x_{n}+b_{1}';\\;\\;x_{2}=b_{2}x_{n}+b_{2}'; \\dots x_{n-1}=b_{n-1}x_{n}+b_{n-1}'. \\]  Also werden die geod\u00e4tischen Linien des betrachteten Raumes durch \\((n-1)\\) lineare Gleichungen unter den \\(n\\) Coordinaten \\(x_{1}, x_{2},\\ldots x_{n}\\) dargestellt. Es folgt dann der Ausdruck f\u00fcr die L\u00e4nge eines geod\u00e4tischen Bogens. Sind die Variabeln \\(x_{1}, x_{2},\\ldots x_{n}\\) und die Constanten \\(R, a\\) reell, so ist die Grenze dieses Raumes ein Raum von \\((n-1)\\) Dimensionen, der durch die Gleichung \\(x_{1}^2+x_{2}^{2}+\\cdots +x_{n}^{2}=a^{2}\\) gegeben ist. Innerhalb dieser Grenze ist der erste Raum stetig und einfach zusammenh\u00e4ngend. Es folgen nun Betrachtungen \u00fcber die Winkel solcher geod\u00e4tischen Linien und \u00fcber die Transformation der Coordinaten. Am Schlusse finden sich Vergleiche mit der gew\u00f6hnlichen Geometrie und derjenigen auf Fl\u00e4chen von constanter negativer Kr\u00fcmmung.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$913BA456-BB0F-4C18-AC35-36FB275DE56A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"160bba1a7b12492ca531aa356b6b468781f46d5b","datavalue":{"value":"53A35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$5BA930D5-9034-46D1-B375-B954113F87F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"13acb7e2709a32922d207c5e3774264107168969","datavalue":{"value":"53C21","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$0D634D0C-46BD-43DA-8860-AB993C9F4A24","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d6e3968d9cf5b645a6c31a8071cb1c5791db3b7a","datavalue":{"value":"2722978","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$4BD5439C-C9CD-4511-9005-A2D60B90F6D5","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b16d1d7bac793e32cb686abc2198671c80112f28","datavalue":{"value":"constant curvature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$3F8D9A9D-B7C3-4A26-BE39-5AAB1343A3AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"869f0c09bd00c4c76323671330c6213af6b4d4e6","datavalue":{"value":"pseudospherical surfaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$F793673A-F53E-47F0-A7FE-45FBED457D94","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"f2d9551e68a172f2eebcececa76b57682f749e4a","datavalue":{"value":"Q43258065","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$F1D4EF46-F0C8-4617-B7B7-EDDEF385FE9A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c84dd5eee5940675555506f15367574275675c52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1462693,"id":"Q1462693"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$957402BF-31B8-48BC-836E-43C094217560","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562872$76D25311-D4A2-4841-BC05-195277A40D7C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Fundamental theory of spaces of constant curvature.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Fundamental_theory_of_spaces_of_constant_curvature."}}}}}