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Dieses Mittel ist aber nicht allein f\u00fcr die Ebene anwendbar, sondern \u00fcberhaupt f\u00fcr die alle Fl\u00e4chen, auf denen gleiche Figuren in verschiedenen Lagen sein k\u00f6nnen, d. h. von welchen irgend ein Theil mittels einfacher Biegung genau auf irgend einen andern Theil derselben Fl\u00e4che gelegt werden kann. Nach einem ber\u00fchmten Gauss'schen Satze haben diese Eigenschaft unbedingt alle jene Fl\u00e4chen, bei denen in jedem Punkte das Produkt der beiden Hauptkr\u00fcmmungsradien constant ist. Es lassen sich daher viele S\u00e4tze der elementaren Planimetrie auf solche Fl\u00e4chen \u00fcbertragen.   Was nun die Fl\u00e4chen mit constanter positiver Kr\u00fcmmung anbetrifft, so erleidet das Postulat der geod\u00e4tischen Linie (Analogon der Geraden), durch zwei Punkte unzweideutig bestimmt zu sein, Ausnahmen; (wenn z. B. die beiden Punkte Endpunkte eines Kugeldurchmessers sind). Der Verfasser sucht nun zuzeigen, dass solche Ausnahmen auf Fl\u00e4chen von constanter negativer Kr\u00fcmmung, die er pseudosph\u00e4rische nennt, nicht existiren. Die Geometrie dieser Fl\u00e4chen heisst ,,nicht-Euclidische'', da sie von der Euclidischen in wesentlichen Punkten abweicht. So z. B. ist die Summe der Winkel eines geod\u00e4tischen Dreiecks stets kleiner als zwei Rechte.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562979$F09E57E6-424A-4768-8EBC-220C29547848","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"76eeb8ca6d513459649660ddadbab16a4487389b","datavalue":{"value":"51M09","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562979$BE661AA8-7442-4C30-AB2E-51AB0627A96A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"160bba1a7b12492ca531aa356b6b468781f46d5b","datavalue":{"value":"53A35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562979$EF0716EF-5B7B-4D9E-B249-46AB4EA72768","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d9541277a729600d480b5834c4b094c53205658c","datavalue":{"value":"2723120","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562979$619A3D7C-F5EB-4C0B-A5A3-91E96A4761D6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"482dc24c4703d297dafcfcfa14c3d576f3609fbc","datavalue":{"value":"Noneuclidean geometry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562979$51CCB416-F8C9-4C14-A93A-9373337555E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"191634a6a1a133398e66939600adcc88959034cb","datavalue":{"value":"constant curvature surfaces","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562979$D8547634-0126-4875-903D-72EC55CF0426","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c84dd5eee5940675555506f15367574275675c52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1462693,"id":"Q1462693"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562979$C4917258-8230-4176-AF79-81BB9FC4152D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1562979$C10EB1EB-BB37-4458-8073-C565870914A1","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Essay on the interpretation of noneuclidean geometry","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Essay_on_the_interpretation_of_noneuclidean_geometry"}}}}}