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Dann besitzt jede charakteristische Wurzel \\(\\omega\\) einen positiven Realteil oder es ist \\(\\omega=0\\). Mindestens eine der Wurzeln, und zwar die mit dem kleinsten Realteil, ist reell. Sind speziell alle \\(a_{\\kappa,\\lambda}\\neq 0\\), so hat \\(A\\) dann und nur dann die charakteristische Wurzel to \\(\\omega=0\\), wenn in den Bedingungen (2) \u00fcberall das Gleichheitszeichen steht. Dieser Satz ist eine weitgehende Verallgemeinerung des Satzes von R. Tambs Lyche. Der Verf. benutzt beim Beweis den Satz von Minkowski, der folgendes aussagt: Ist \\(A\\) eine \\(n\\)-reihige quadratische Matrix, f\u00fcr die  \\[ a_{\\kappa,\\lambda} < 0 \\qquad (\\kappa\\neq\\lambda) \\]   \\[ \\sum_{\\lambda=1}^n a_{\\kappa,\\lambda}> 0 \\qquad (\\kappa=1,2,\\ldots,n), \\]  so ist die Determinante positiv. F\u00fcr diesen Satz f\u00fchrt der Verf. einen eleganten Beweis von I. Schur an. Der 1. Teil des behaupteten Satzes folgt dann unmittelbar aus dem Minkowskischen Satze, wenn man \\(A\\) mit   \\[ P=\\left({\\begin{matrix} p_1 &0 &\\dots &\\dots &\\dots &0\\\\ 0 &p_2 &0 &\\dots &\\dots &0\\\\ 0 &0 &p_3 &0 &\\dots &0\\\\ \\vdots &\\vdots &\\vdots &\\vdots &\\vdots &\\vdots\\\\ 0 &\\dots &\\dots &0 &0 &p_n\\end{matrix}}\\right) \\]   transformiert und beachtet, da\u00df \u00e4hnliche Matrizen gleiche charakteristische Wurzeln besitzen. Unter Heranziehumg eines Satzes von Perron \u00fcber Matrizen mit nur positiven Elementen gelingt es dem Verf. in scharfsinniger Weise, den obigen Satz vollst\u00e4ndig zu beweisen. Aus dem Schurschen Beweis des Minkowskischen Satzes kann sogar ein analoger Satz f\u00fcr Matrizen \\(A\\) mit komplexen Koeffizienten abgeleitet werden, der folgenderma\u00dfen lautet: Die charakteristischen Wurzeln einer Matrix \\(n\\)-ten Grades \\(A = (a_{\\kappa,\\lambda})\\) mit beliebigen Elementen besitzen s\u00e4mtlich einen nichtnegativen Realteil, wenn sich positive Gr\u00f6\u00dfen \\(p_1, p_2, \\ldots, p_n\\) so angeben lassen, da\u00df  \\[ \\sum_{\\lambda\\neq\\kappa=1}^n | a_{\\kappa,\\lambda}|\\leq p_\\kappa R(a_{\\kappa,\\lambda})\\qquad (\\kappa = 1, 2, \\ldots, n) \\]  ist. Aus diesem Satz folgt dann durch Bildung der Matrix   \\[ A=\\left({\\begin{matrix} u_1+iv_1 &0 &\\dots &\\dots &0 \\\\ 0 &u_2+iv_2 &0 &\\dots &0 \\\\ 0 &0 &u_3+iv_3 &\\dots &0 \\\\ \\vdots &\\vdots &\\vdots &\\vdots &\\vdots \\\\ 0 &\\dots &\\dots &\\dots &u_n+iv_n\\end{matrix}}\\right), \\]  bei der \\(u_\\kappa\\geq 0\\), der interessante Satz: Die charakteristischen Gleichungen der Matrizen, die den Bedingungen des vorigen Satzes gen\u00fcgen, stellen die Gesamtheit derjenigen Gleichungen dar, die nur Wurzeln mit nichtnegativem Realteil 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