{"entities":{"Q1566888":{"pageid":1577628,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1566888","lastrevid":74059608,"modified":"2026-04-14T18:13:15Z","type":"item","id":"Q1566888","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"One-way spillovers, endogenous innovator/imitator roles, and research joint ventures"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1454797"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$50F2A1DF-610E-4E98-8D6A-1821F3A13E9A","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"53cbda537f54c904ee3d304e4f2eddb3e82705a7","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"One-way spillovers, endogenous innovator/imitator roles, and research joint ventures","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$3F36EB5B-4F8D-4B97-9B30-68E5461BA394","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"bf6d2177f767c95b740607ab2ecf7e1f70b10131","datavalue":{"value":"0956.91024","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$C39851F7-811A-4296-B1A6-C3C726B14E3A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"633132340af9b7052150d1a069e793682539b059","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":281386,"id":"Q281386"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$E323272D-638E-4168-B578-A2B83CC39C33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"8ad88aee53ae651690616c4ae128683725b58107","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176801,"id":"Q176801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$26B4645C-6F86-4519-A6A4-1997291D6506","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7e00ea88ea3f447dc19c061387db33f0d05e8233","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":167674,"id":"Q167674"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$56C6FE8E-9932-4604-BDF6-1FC11AF3D75C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d119cbf8cf60754d062e97630e7bf60f498ea10e","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2001-03-20T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$EEF22740-88DB-4377-AE4F-2655C2C06845","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"fa9a356198a47892cf15c20716d77120d21c4a8e","datavalue":{"value":"http://irihs.ihs.ac.at/983/1/es-43.pdf","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$5F2E562C-F640-44CE-BA18-7442C33B3373","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cb1f6c2f788a856fc95af5d0e8e41fed58501175","datavalue":{"value":"91A20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$38DF5230-9881-4CC4-BD80-9E5C467F4F50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e7821ac546420ffac288c241a881e247a33d0c98","datavalue":{"value":"91A12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$21121783-120A-4F9A-B361-E4902CB2C511","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3c41ac41d6e70ec19c64bdeedb4a0e69dd9ac054","datavalue":{"value":"91B38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$A196A66B-40A4-4862-874C-978D96019EC9","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"89f53821b014f46f0c0e0bee0dd3e306530febb6","datavalue":{"value":"1454797","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$D1A99E37-4931-4E9B-A007-39796F74B34B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"da1d8246a260c6e8266852efdf4f88277ea95b4a","datavalue":{"value":"oligopolistic R\\&D","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$AFFBB4AF-4CB4-4943-83D6-AE051A0AEF69","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c57adc1c4b625337904a323f94e00b3815208ad9","datavalue":{"value":"one-way spillovers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$54ED5D1C-1F99-4EC8-BEA2-D37F94E20888","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"520dacd32337da6216355c6acf610864424cda49","datavalue":{"value":"research joint ventures","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$127DC99B-32AF-424B-9F86-62280AAEC6CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e5b6fc82eb16f5a2afc7b2ca7ad955370720f242","datavalue":{"value":"submodularity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$FCC408DC-14F3-4B23-B287-AD6BBED1A9C6","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"57b5cd5d4c684812e3cc62aecbd47a87db871c5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13197,"id":"Q13197"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$03FBB48D-D239-4445-A4E1-A914FFA3B309","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$D8A17CAC-991B-4E04-8C89-8D85DA0C92D3","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"14edaf3fa53f7a40de8076b46eecd60a45416b9f","datavalue":{"value":"W2154830333","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$C1CF9379-E324-4683-9958-8B2A5AE8D1FE","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"78d5d7421862bc84624b3f396f588b7e7866db9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1815576,"id":"Q1815576"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$519B0F51-C61C-482C-A47D-53916C252C33","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8b3cda2a9d839da13fc71dab044567da988cab44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1815577,"id":"Q1815577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$20AE8806-1AC1-4A42-8421-16C9A6BCACFE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"11f4bc8020750d8ffa0948a36564087c17530976","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1601299,"id":"Q1601299"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$22D56857-D6DD-4838-B30B-8EAEBDDF43DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e2c8f63925db7088b2b8cb83fa7869aae6116017","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3718448,"id":"Q3718448"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$41474DAE-B3BF-4690-B885-3204D5114B22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d64f27b4e0ec73934614426db15ec89132a4e27e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3877342,"id":"Q3877342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$30EB1172-9AB2-49EE-869C-2CEB2DC3F3D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e1e34cbea860dfcd04540d42d1903960c4442306","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4016226,"id":"Q4016226"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$93FE4339-DF8C-4B75-9B18-C798019D2782","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5fdc14d270a912331cc9d0fe8ef25657652c7554","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3936492,"id":"Q3936492"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$E3232AAE-4B50-41AA-8589-19F85F63FEAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"50293b68f8fc1e373bdc3bbdaad32ad42ea73225","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3989001,"id":"Q3989001"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$36E5E595-00AC-43FC-9B62-D7847EF1010B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e230909ed56352c054f983e639688e4eb04e8528","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3352876,"id":"Q3352876"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$B3049097-9014-4FB4-AF2C-F2FB2E8A1EA9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc4766ac9de6b84d240490cc9e2590bea78be85d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4284151,"id":"Q4284151"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$505E4757-0239-434E-BD0A-60E269451AD9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9acf63198b679732ed9cb1877236b548c89dfaa9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1327371,"id":"Q1327371"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$1EB73B24-79E4-41CC-9576-73B4D6631C70","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6329aa3f53b0007d7c30145137b42eaa70d002d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5588250,"id":"Q5588250"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$93BBD01A-186B-4AE2-A0F3-D6112606E861","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"adfde36fd2863ca3cde98b7442a1956dd49d4f54","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4158830,"id":"Q4158830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$3771AE97-81F7-45A8-9B13-E5181924A503","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"285c2f3fd55d573faf91da40a606ce324a8bb2a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3872239,"id":"Q3872239"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$23785478-3EC8-4AA4-BCF4-39D2E31B6756","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ae25ed548ce683be35e8a85b13a4506f4248415f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":920858,"id":"Q920858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$40B25088-A224-4F2A-B167-55603A70577A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"974fe668912e332af8a51e749311e35f917f6e0f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1006/GAME.1999.0734","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566888$D63BD60C-B8C8-4B39-9FE4-B3DAFB85ECB5","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0002744475f80a2f4e40aad058d1c13b4053d701","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1865165,"id":"Q1865165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9d5973b2d0d8353e8e155d92d0997c0764a4f609","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88020533","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1566888$CBA15339-C9C5-4B3F-92C8-59F0980FCFB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4125b0c0a92397d9b0ff1dc4977cd6fe73f99b24","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":698211,"id":"Q698211"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cf6c1480a6806f0feb0536fa10c08fe8cf6e6cb6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86013806","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1566888$50C93C1D-78C2-42A3-BAD7-14B7B22E59E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"96948158cb219fd3206190ed3f6cc8ba2dc64a8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1395582,"id":"Q1395582"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f2f3379db0bdde40fca98e509ac0182c9f34bfa7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85286504","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1566888$DE840BD9-B7F0-423C-9526-2AA354DB9FFA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"724d6a59ce3873ffa70d347b7e60dfdc1fb5db62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1650923,"id":"Q1650923"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7b2e2cda8e6ba39d906ec745a55bbce606f78d9e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85198635","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1566888$725A3BC7-708D-4697-9E35-F38DCF483857","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2af7205025cc5708154456ade2919ffdba249af9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4363655,"id":"Q4363655"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"965fb9a38020df3e734b43938e8b64fe1c63a6d5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8384491","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1566888$AE2FA8A3-25BE-4AE7-A904-C2952CEE1ACB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"abdbd49fc809c108de318d259fa74f2b19be8956","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2271653,"id":"Q2271653"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e14ea166894540795cf04a8ceea2218f34051a0a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8348862","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1566888$76356CF7-5B9E-495F-82BF-E5C03C853BF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8619d3b54d23cd5045a68615846ff2d0c4110dfb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1994315,"id":"Q1994315"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8b42bff67fa4813bbe2177445eca2abcfef7ff14","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8320571","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1566888$18CAC9FC-DEFE-4AB3-829D-2253D473ABF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"141a6d8fead404becfd7dace868efa9a8eb0bbc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":404978,"id":"Q404978"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"752aa71ef23f2d1838f5547b07c003454c547910","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8304847","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1566888$43FE73F4-9015-4DD2-98F7-91236782EA08","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"85e9c2d87186bff5c550915bcb848aed68893874","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5962013,"id":"Q5962013"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ea440c31e2cde0481913abefea65236811f5206","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82740223","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1566888$8B6752E7-93E6-420F-A6BF-21E974C28DF3","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"One-way spillovers, endogenous innovator/imitator roles, and research joint ventures","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/One-way_spillovers,_endogenous_innovator/imitator_roles,_and_research_joint_ventures"}}}}}