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Let \\(|u|\\) stand for the generation of \\(u.\\) For \\(\\theta \\in R^d\\) define \\(W_n(\\theta)=\\sum_{|u|=n}\\exp\\{-\\theta \\zeta _u\\}/m^n(\\theta)\\) where \\(m(\\theta)={\\mathbb E}\\sum_{|u|=1}\\exp\\{-\\theta \\zeta _u\\}\\). Clearly, \\(W_n(\\theta)\\) may be viewed as a Laplace-Stieltjes transformation of the point process \\(\\{\\zeta _u : |u|=n\\}\\) weighted by its mean and, as known, the branching property of this subpopulation is crucial in proving that \\(W_n(\\theta)\\) is a martingale. The author searches for other `subpopulations' like \\(\\{\\zeta _u : |u|=n\\}\\) on which the branching property can be established and from which one could show existence of other martingales like \\(W_n(\\theta)\\). For the cases when such martingales exist he finds the relationships between their limits and the limit \\(W(\\theta)=\\lim_{n\\to\\infty}W_n(\\theta).\\) The main tools in construction and analysis of the mentioned martingales are the idea of stopping lines which is a bit more restrictive than that suggested by \\textit{P. Jagers} [Stochastic Processes Appl. 32, No. 2, 183-212 (1989; Zbl 0678.92009)] and the method of size biased trees due to \\textit{R. Lyons, R. Pemantle} and \\textit{Y. Peres} [Ann. Probab. 23, No. 3, 1125-1138 (1995; Zbl 0840.60077)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566940$86D937C5-74C0-442F-AAAE-EAB836425608","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d01ee9b98008029475379a23ca14bb199f2954e6","datavalue":{"value":"60J80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566940$80DBF976-5F9C-48C0-A2C2-649BA97F9A6A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"651c5ca0925fa79d43d462dd8fe855df1c4aecc8","datavalue":{"value":"1454837","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1566940$8A814497-3142-46E1-B040-039785866E98","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ab5adf33dd43efd772b81f2e35dc3133e40a77f6","datavalue":{"value":"branching random 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